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      魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡體 繁體

      explain

      E 開頭單詞專八核心詞高考詞匯詞源字典

      柯林斯詞典

        explain /?k?sple?n/ (explaining,explained,explains)

      • 1. V-T/V-I If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood. 解釋 (意思)

        Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms. 然而,并非每個(gè)法官都能用淺易的話來解釋法律。

        Don't sign anything until your lawyer has explained the contract to you. 在你的律師向你解釋該合同之前什么也別簽。

        Professor Griffiths explained how the drug appears to work. 格里菲斯教授解釋了該藥似乎是怎樣起作用的。

      • 2. V-T/V-I If you explain, or explain something that has happened, you give people reasons for it, especially in an attempt to justify it. 解釋 (原因)

        "Let me explain, sir."—"Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know."

        “讓我來解釋,先生。”—“別跟我說那事。我不想知道?!?/p>

        Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions. 逃走之前,她留下了張便條為她的行為作了解釋。

        Explain why you didn't telephone. 解釋一下你為什么不打電話。

      • 返回 explain

      劍橋詞典

        to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it
        解釋;說明;闡明
        If there's anything you don't understand , I'll be happy to explain. 如果你有什么不懂的地方,我會(huì)很樂意為你講解。
        The teacher explained the rules to the children . 老師向孩子們說明規(guī)則。
        [ 動(dòng)詞后面接一個(gè)疑問詞 ] Our guide explained where the cathedral was. 導(dǎo)游給我們講解了大教堂的位置。
        He explained how the machine worked . 他解釋了這臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理。
        Please could you explain why you're so late. 你能否解釋一下你遲到這么久的原因?
        [ 詞或詞組后面接一個(gè)that從句 ] She explained that she was going to stay with her sister . 她解釋說她要去和妹妹一起住。
        [ 跟直接引語一起使用的動(dòng)詞 ] "Someone must have hit the wrong button ," an official explained. “一定有人誤碰了按鈕,”一位官員解釋說。
        Molly asked the teacher if she could explain herself a little more clearly (= say more clearly what she meant ). 莫莉請(qǐng)求老師能否講得更清楚些。
        No one has been able to explain (= give the reason for) the accident . 還沒有人能解釋事故的原因。
        ?explain yourself

        to give reasons for your behaviour
        為自己的行為作出說明(或解釋)
        He hadn't been home for three days so I asked him to explain himself. 他一連3天沒有回家,所以我要他解釋一下怎么回事兒。

        例句
      • She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
      • Any decent teacher should be able to explain the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs .
      • Pay attention to what she's saying because she won't explain it a second time .
      • She painstakingly explained how the machine worked .
      • This booklet about the project explains things in an easy , non-technical way.
      • 短語動(dòng)詞

        explain sth away 返回 explain
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