there be與have的比較

一、不同之處

1. 用法不同

there be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語(yǔ)的某人或某物屬主語(yǔ)所有。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)不同

there be + sb./sth. +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ))；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。

She has three cars. 她擁有三輛汽車(chē)。(汽車(chē)是屬于她的)

二、相同之處

1. 表示某物體在結(jié)構(gòu)上“裝有”“配備有”“固有”時(shí)，兩者均可用。如：

A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 鐘面上有一個(gè)圓型的鐘盤(pán)。

Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street. 這條街旁的每棟房子都有一座小花園。

2. 當(dāng)have表示“包括”時(shí)，可以用 There be 替換。如：

A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

3. 當(dāng) have 表示“存在”時(shí)，可以用 There be 替換，如(www.hxen.com)：

Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village. 我們村里只有一條街。

This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的資源，如石油、煤和鐵等。