關(guān)于分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

在通常情況下，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致，若不一致，則應(yīng)改用其他句型。如：

誤：Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.

正：Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)他被車(chē)撞倒了。關(guān)于分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

正：When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 他過(guò)馬路時(shí)車(chē)子把他撞倒了。

解決狀語(yǔ)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致的問(wèn)題，也可在分詞前加一個(gè)名詞或代詞，使之成為分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。由于加在分詞前的名詞或代詞要用主格形式，故稱(chēng)分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

The job finished, we went home. 工作結(jié)束后我們就回家了。

The weather being fine, we went swimming. 天氣很好，我們就去游泳了。

He being absent, nothing couldn't be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。