動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1）作主語(yǔ)

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

2）作賓語(yǔ)

a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ) V. + doing sth

admit 承認(rèn)　　　appreciate 感激,贊賞　avoid 避免

complete 完成　 consider 認(rèn)為　　　　 delay 耽誤　　 deny 否認(rèn)　　　 detest 討厭　　　endure 忍受　　　enjoy 喜歡　　　escape 逃脫　　　prevent阻止

fancy 想象　　　finish 完成　　　　　 imagine 想象　　 mind 介意　　　 miss 想念　　　postpone 推遲　　　practise 訓(xùn)練　 recall 回憶　　　resent 討厭

resist 抵抗　　 resume 繼續(xù)　　　　risk 冒險(xiǎn)　　　suggest 建議　　　face 面對(duì)　　　include 包括　　　　stand 忍受　　　understand 理解　　　 forgive 寬恕　　　keep 繼續(xù)

舉例：

(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組后接doing

admit to　　　prefer…to　　　　be used to　　　 lead to　　　devote oneself to　　object to　　　stick to　　　　　be busy　　　　look forward to　to為介詞）

no good,　no use,　It's worth…,　 as well as,

can't help,　It's no use /good　 be tired of

be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of

be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off

put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon

set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up

give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…

3）作表語(yǔ)

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.