英語副詞的分類

(1) 時(shí)間副詞：常見的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如：

An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。

(2) 地點(diǎn)副詞：常見的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如：

I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。

(3) 方式副詞：表示行為方式的副詞大多以-ly結(jié)尾，常見的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如：

Look at the picture carefully.仔細(xì)看這幅畫。

(4) 頻度副詞：常見的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。

Sometimes he gets up early.他有時(shí)起得早。

(5) 程度副詞：常見的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如：

The film was quite good.這個(gè)電影不錯(cuò)。

(6) 焦點(diǎn)副詞：就是通過強(qiáng)調(diào)使之成為人們注意的焦點(diǎn)的副詞，常見的有：only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如

Only Tom knows the answer.只有湯姆知道答案。

(7) 連接副詞：這類副詞有相當(dāng)于并列連詞的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等，也有引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如：

I don't want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。

(8) 關(guān)系副詞：就是引導(dǎo)定語從句的when, where, why等。如：

This is the factory where his father works.這就是他父親工作的那家工廠。

(9) 疑問副詞：就是用于引出特殊疑問句的when, where, why, how等。如：

When will he be back?他什么時(shí)候回來？

(10) 句子副詞：就是修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的副詞，常見的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如：

Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.說實(shí)在的，我對你的工作不滿意。