rupt = to break
來自拉丁語(yǔ)的rupt 意為 to break。同義詞根有來自拉丁語(yǔ)的fract/frag(fring)。
(*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break) ——英文字根字典)
1.interrupt(從其間打碎 inter(=between) + rupt(=breadk))
vt.中斷,阻斷;打斷
Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.正常的節(jié)目被插播的重要新聞快報(bào)打斷了。
2.disrupt(分開打破、粉碎 dis(=apart) + rupt(=break))
vt.使(國(guó)家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩潰,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暫時(shí)不通;使中斷;使陷入混亂
disruption n.分裂;崩潰
disruptive adj.分裂的
A violent fight between two female students disrupted the class.兩個(gè)女生激烈的爭(zhēng)吵擾亂了課堂。
3.abrupt
adj.意外的,突然的;(語(yǔ)言、行動(dòng)等)魯莽的,生硬的;不連貫的;陡峭的 *ab(=away)
abrupt truns 急轉(zhuǎn)變
man with an abrupt manner 舉止魯莽的人
4.bankrupt
adj.破產(chǎn)的
n.破產(chǎn)者;(在某方面)完全喪失的人
v.使破產(chǎn) *bank(=bench)
go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)
5.corrupt
adj.腐敗的,貪污的;墮落的,邪惡的;污濁的 v.收買;(使)墮落;(使)腐敗 *cor<com(=together,completely)
corruption n.腐敗
corrupt practices 腐敗行為
corrupt air 污濁的空氣
young people whose morals have been corrupted 墮落的年輕人
6.bankruptcy
n.破產(chǎn);徹底破產(chǎn)失??;(名譽(yù)等的)完全喪失 *bank(=bench)
go into bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)
trustee in bankruptcy [律]破產(chǎn)管理人
7.corruptible
adj.易墮落、腐敗的;易賄賂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
8.incorruptible
adj.不腐敗的,清廉的;不能收買的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptiblility n.廉潔,不腐敗
9.rupture
n.破裂;絕交 v.破裂;斷絕
10.erupt
v.爆發(fā);噴出;出疹;長(zhǎng)牙(破殼而出)《e- = ex- =out》
11.irrupt
v.突然沖入;闖入(破除界限進(jìn)入其中)《ir- = in- = in》
irruption n.沖入;闖入;侵入
12.route
n.道路;路線(樹木的缺口)
routine n.例行公事;慣例;常規(guī)
adj.日常的;慣例的;例行的(事情的脈絡(luò))