詞根rog = to ask(詢問;要求)
來源于拉丁語 rogare 詢問;意為to ask。同義詞根有來自拉丁語的quir/quisit/quer/quest等。
1.abrogate [要求某物消失ab(=away)+rog(=ask)]
vt. 廢除(法律等):取消
abrogation n. 廢除
Congress abrogated many of the lax bankruptcy laws. 議會廢除了許多不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)钠飘a(chǎn)法。
2.arrogance [補充提問 ar<ad(=to,add) + rog(=ask)]
n.傲慢,自大
arrogant adj. 傲慢的,狂妄自大的 cf. arrogation n. 僭稱;僭取
In my book,dishonesty is a greater crime than arrogance. 在我看來,不誠實是比傲慢更大的罪過。
3. arrogate [補充要求ar<ad(=to, add)+rog(=ask)]
vt. sth + to + oneself 冒稱,僭越;沒有正當(dāng)理由地把…歸屬(于)
arrogation n. 僭稱,僭越
A dictator, by definition.a(chǎn)rrogates absolute power to himselt. 根據(jù)定義,所謂獨裁者就是指僭取絕對權(quán)力的人。
4.derogatory [為貶低某人而詢問的de(=down)+rog(=ask)]
adj. 損害名聲的;貶低的
derogate v. 損害,眨損@
derogation n. (名譽等的)貶低
My boss seems to make only derogatory remarks about my work. 我的老板好像對我的工作只作貶低的評價。
5.interrogate [在中間問inter(=between)+rog(=ask)]
vt. 審問;質(zhì)問
interrogation n. 審問;質(zhì)問
interrogator n. 審問者;質(zhì)問者
interrogative adj.疑問的;(n.)[語]疑問詞
interrogatory adj. 審問的;詢問的;(幾)審問;質(zhì)詢
The customs agent interrogated us for a full five minutes . 海關(guān)人員整整審問了我們五分鐘。
6.prerogative [比某人率先提出要求 pre(= before) + rog ( = ask)]
n. 特權(quán)
lt's the mayor's prerogative to choose the 4th of July speaker each year. 選擇每年美國獨立紀(jì)念日的演講者是市長的特權(quán)。
7.rogation
n. 法案的提出;祈禱
8.rogue
n.惡棍,無賴;調(diào)皮鬼;兇猛的離群獸
roguery n. 壞事;欺輔;惡作劇,搗蛋
rogue's gallery 罪犯照片集
9.roguish
adj. 流氓的,無賴的;調(diào)皮的,淘氣的
roguish eyes 調(diào)皮的眼神
10.surrogate
adj.代理的;代用的n.替代物;代理人;(人工授精的)代孕婦 *sur<sub(in place of)
surrogate mother 代孕媽媽
surrogate emperor 代理皇帝