后綴-ery含義、詞源和例詞

漢：抽象名詞以及所有名詞后綴ery意為"state,quality,act,place where"。后綴-ery來源于法語(yǔ)，主要充當(dāng)派生后綴，可以加在兩類單詞后面：
1）加在動(dòng)詞后面表示 a place for ～ing (做...的場(chǎng)所）
2）加在名詞后面，這時(shí)-ery意思比較復(fù)雜，它可以表示a place for ～ing (做...的場(chǎng)所）；the art or occupation of a ～ (...的技藝）；a group of ～s（...的群休或集體）。

英：
-erya suffix of nouns denoting occupation, business, calling or condition, place or establishment, goods or products, things collectively, qualities, actions, etc.: archery; bakery; cutlery; fishery;

trickery; witchery.
Origin:
Middle English < Old French -erie, equivalent to -ier -er² + -ie -y<sup>3

World English Dictionary
-ery or -ry
— suffix forming nouns
1. indicating a place of business or some other activity: bakery ; brewery ; refinery
2. indicating a class or collection of things: cutlery ; greenery
3. indicating qualities or actions collectively: snobbery ; trickery
4. indicating a practice or occupation: husbandry
5. indicating a state or condition: slavery
[from Old French -erie; see -er 1 , -y ³]
-ry or -ry
— suffix forming nouns
[from Old French -erie; see -er 1 , -y ³]</sup>

1.artillery
n.branch of an army that use artillery;big guns mounted on wheels,etc.炮兵；大炮 *art(=art,skill,craft)
例句：Artillery pounded the enemy positions day and night.大炮心晝夜不停地轟擊敵人的陣地。
2.drollery
n.something peculiar and amousing;amusikng trick 詼諧有趣的言行
例句：The audience laughed at her timely drollery.聽眾被她適時(shí)的幽默豆的發(fā)笑。
3.drudgery
n.hard,unpleasant ,uninteresting work 辛苦，乏味的工作
例句：It was drudgery washing dishes in the hot kitchen.在鬧熱的廚房里洗碗實(shí)在是件苦差事。