above

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??b?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??b?v]
• 國際音標(biāo) [?'b?v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• prep. 超過，多于，勝過；高于；在……上面；在……之上；（因善良或誠實正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）；偏向于，優(yōu)先于；
• adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）較高處；超過；上文，前文
• adj. 前文述及的；上述的；以上
• n. 上述內(nèi)容，上述人員；前文

詞根記憶

• 關(guān)于邁爾克·喬丹的紀(jì)錄片MichaelJordan:AboveandBeyond《邁克爾·喬丹：超越巔峰》

同根派生

• above

• above相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

prep. (介詞)

• above表示位置時籠統(tǒng)指“在上方”，不一定垂直，也不與其賓語相接觸。

adv. (副詞)

• above可用作介詞賓語，如from above（從上面）。
• above用作副詞時不用于比較等級。

adj. (形容詞)

• above作“上述的”解時只用在名詞前作定語，不用于比較等級。
• the above可用作名詞，在句中用作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• 作為形容詞時，意為“上面的”，如the above list，the above statement；
• 也可做名詞，如the above。above當(dāng)單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)均可，根據(jù)所指對象為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)而定。The above is a true story. 以上是個真實的故事。The above are the essentials. 以上是概要。
• 同over在意思上略不同。above不一定有“垂直在上的”含意，over卻有。如你在第一層樓，第二層樓是above你，但只有第二層樓的一小部分是over你。

• above使用方法
• above詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作介詞 (prep.)

• The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
  合唱隊的座位高于樂隊席。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• A voice called down to us from above.
  從上面?zhèn)鱽砗艚形覀兊穆曇簟?/li>

  用作形容詞 (adj.)

  用作定語

• Please write to us at the above address.
  請按上述地址來函。

the above用作名詞

• Refer to the above.
  參見上文。

• above更多例句

詞組短語

用作介詞 (prep.)

動詞+～

• be above oneself 自高自大；興高采烈
• get above oneself 變得自高自大；自視甚高
• keep head above water 保持不沉入水中,維持生活,應(yīng)付工作
• keep one 's head above water 使自己免遭滅頂之災(zāi)；使自己免于負(fù)債〔失敗，損失〕
• live above one 's means 入不敷出

• above更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HIGHER POSITION) in or to a higher position than something else
• (MORE) more than an amount or level
• (RANK) in a more important or advanced position than someone else
• (TOO IMPORTANT) too good or important for something
• (ON PAGE) When used in a piece of writing, "above" means higher on the page, or on a previous page.

柯林斯英英字典

• If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
• If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
• Above is also an adverb.
• If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
• If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
• If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
• over and above&rarrsee over
• above the law&rarrsee law
• &rarrsee aboveboard
• In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
• Above is also a noun.
• Above is also an adjective.

• above劍橋字典
• above柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 在舞臺縱深處，在戲臺后方，朝著戲臺后方

宗教學(xué)

• 在上天

體育

• 之上