affected
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??fek.t?d]
- 美式音標 [??fek.t?d]
- 國際音標 [?'fektid]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.受影響的；受感動的；受疾病侵襲的
- adj.做作的；假裝的
- 動詞affect的過去式和過去分詞.
詞根記憶
- factitious,fictitious,unnatural
- 可看作affect(假裝) + ed→假裝的，做作的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affective：情感的；表達感情的。
- affecting：動人的；感人的。
- affectional：情感上的；愛情的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affectedly：假裝地；做作地。
- affectingly：令人感動地；令人傷心地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affect：情感；引起感情的因素。
- affection：喜愛，感情；影響；感染。
- affectation：做作；矯揉造作；假裝。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affecting：影響（affect的ing形式）；感動。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affect：傾向；喜歡。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- affect：影響；感染；感動；假裝。
用法辨析
- 有時affected表達的意思不夠明確，如The progress of the building has been affected by the storm里affected的表達不如hindered, delayed, stopped等詞來的明確；
- affected還可指“做作”，語氣重過unnatural。His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.
英漢例句
- His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影響了他的神智。 - Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事業(yè)受到了嚴重影響。 - Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的維生素比固體食物里的維生素受到的影響更大。 - cells affected by mutation
受到突變影響的細胞 - We are profoundly affected by what happens to us in childhood.
童年發(fā)生的事深深地影響著我們。
詞組短語
- Affected area 疫區(qū);受影響區(qū);起火和產(chǎn)生煙的地區(qū);受影響地區(qū)
- affected zone 變質(zhì)區(qū)域;熱影響區(qū);影響帶
- Object affected 影響物體
- affected residents 受影響住戶
- Affected factors 影響因素
短語
英英字典
- artificial and not sincere
- If you describe someone's behaviour as affected, you disapprove of the fact that they behave in an unnatural way that is intended to impress other people.
- deeply moved, esp by sorrow or grief
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 假裝的
- 不自然的