always
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['??lwe?z; -?z]
- 美式音標 [??lwez,-w?z,-wiz]
- 國際音標 ['?:lweiz, -wiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adv.總是；一直；始終；永遠；隨時；無論如何
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古英語的ealne weg，意為一直。
用法辨析
- always是含有肯定意義的程度副詞,其基本意思是指某個行為發(fā)生頻率的百分之百或某種狀態(tài)存在的自始至終。
- always作“總是,永遠,始終”解時只與一般時連用,不與進行時連用。用于進行時或口語中表示再三的、多次的重復行為,常指令人不快或討人嫌的事情,不表示某時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。always有時可用于現(xiàn)在完成時,常譯為“一直〔向〕”“早已”。always有時還與can, could連用表示“無論如何”“實在不行的話”“當然,肯定”等。always用在口語中還有“厭煩”“氣憤”“不滿”“責備”“驚奇”“贊許”等意思。
- always在句中的位置比較固定,即總是在實義動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。但在強調(diào)時, always也可放在動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前(這時動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要重讀)。有時為表達感情, always也可放在句首或句末(這時always要重讀),在祈使句中, always可置于句首。
- always不能修飾not,但可被not修飾,即不說always not,只說not always表示部分否定。但always可修飾由表示否定意義的前后綴構成的形容詞,意為“總是不”。
- always不可用very或how修飾,因為其表示的頻率已經(jīng)是100%,故不必再強調(diào)或詢問。
- always可用almost或nearly修飾,但不可用hardly修飾。
- always不用于比較等級。
- always指“每次，無例外的”，Rain and storm always comes with typhoon. always指得是百分百，如果十次中有八九次一樣，不能說always，只能說almost always。
adv. (副詞)
詞組短語
- Always Ready 隨時候命;隨時備用;隨時待用;隨時待命
- always ad 永遠;一直;永恒;總是
- But Always 一生一世;但是總是;但是始終
- Always Near 總在你身邊;總在我身邊
- Always Will 永遠;不變的威爾;小城維希
短語
英英字典
- (EVERY TIME) every time or all the time
- (FOR EVER) for ever
- (UNTIL NOW) at all times in the past
- (POSSIBILITY) used with "can" or "could" to suggest another possibility
- (MANY TIMES) again and again, usually in an annoying way
- If you always do something, you do it whenever a particular situation occurs. If you always did something, you did it whenever a particular situation occurred.
- If something is always the case, was always the case, or will always be the case, it is, was, or will be the case all the time, continuously.
- If you say that something is always happening, especially something that annoys you, you mean that it happens repeatedly.
- You use always in expressions such as can always or could always when you are making suggestions or suggesting an alternative approach or method.
- You can say that someone always was, for example, awkward or lucky to indicate that you are not surprised about what they are doing or have just done.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 總是