collapse
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k??l?ps]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k??l?ps]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊；（肺或血管）萎陷；套縮
- n. 崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1732年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的collapsus（collabi的過(guò)去分詞）：com （一起） + labi （滑倒），意為一起落下。
詞根記憶
- col(表加強(qiáng)) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩潰；倒坍
- col(表加強(qiáng)) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩塌
- col + laps(滑) + e→滑倒→倒塌
- col + lapse(滑倒)→一出門(mén)就滑倒，真讓人崩潰→崩潰
- col + lapse(滑倒)→全部滑倒→倒塌
- col(一起) + lapse(滑，落)→全部滑落→崩潰
用法辨析
- collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物則指“崩潰”。多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“使…倒塌〔崩潰〕”,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩潰〕”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
如果你割斷帳篷的繩索,它就會(huì)倒塌。 - The explosion collapsed several buildings.
那次爆炸震塌了幾座房屋。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- collapse bridge 壓塌橋梁
- collapse building 建筑物倒塌
- collapse heart 使心理崩潰
- collapse house 壓塌房屋
- collapse railway 使鐵軌塌陷
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (FALL) to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
- (FAIL) (of people and business) to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly
- (FAILURE) the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
- (FALL) the sudden falling movement of a person or structure that has become too weak to stand
- If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.
- Collapse is also a noun.
- If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.
- Collapse is also a noun.
- If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.
- Collapse is also a noun.
- If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 倒塌
Fatigue damage once invalidated railway bridge, fatigue crack ever resulted in collapse of artesian well desk in ocean.
疲勞損傷曾使鐵路橋梁失效，疲勞裂縫的存在使海洋鉆井臺(tái)倒塌傾覆，釀成悲劇。 - 坍塌
Fire can severely destruct building structures and even cause it collapse. In recent years, prestressed concrete (PC) structures grow rapidly, which are used more and more widely.
火災(zāi)能造成建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)重破壞,甚至導(dǎo)致建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的坍塌,預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)近年來(lái)發(fā)展較快,應(yīng)用越來(lái)越多。 - 失穩(wěn)
The major works and results of this dissertation were as follows:(1) The shape of sliding block and upside of sliding block were presumed as a trapezoid wedge and a trapezoid prism respectively when the tunnel face was collapse.
主要工作和研究成果如下: (1)假定開(kāi)挖面失穩(wěn)時(shí)滑動(dòng)塊的形狀為一個(gè)梯形楔體,滑動(dòng)塊上部為一梯形棱柱。 - 屈服
The seismic inner force of shoring structure indicate that the scheme of double-row supporting pile can meet the objective of ’no cracks under frequent earthquake,no yielding under moderate earthquake and no collapse under rare earthquake’.4.
支護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的地震內(nèi)力分析表明雙排支護(hù)樁能夠滿(mǎn)足小震不開(kāi)裂、中震不屈服、大震不壞的性能目標(biāo)。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 塌方
- 坍塌
Obviously, it is a vicious circle, the complete collapse will be the last result.
很顯然，這是一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)過(guò)程，其最終的結(jié)果是洞室的完全坍塌破壞。 - 倒塌
The primary failure leading to collapse is identified as unseating of superstructures at the expansion joints and abutments.
橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu)的落梁是橋梁倒塌的首要原因。 - 崩塌
The major hazard modes of the cutting slope in approximately horizontal red beds include:landslide, ripping deformation and rock collapse, and so on.
近水平紅層軟巖開(kāi)挖邊坡災(zāi)害模式主要有滑坡、巖體拉裂變形、崩塌落石等。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 崩潰
However, the danger of frequency collapse always exists, and has a great impact for power system running.
但是,頻率崩潰的危險(xiǎn)是始終存在的,并對(duì)電力系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行造成了很大的影響。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 崩潰
Stock Market Crisis (SMC) refers to either undergoing or already has been collapse.
股市危機(jī)是股市面臨崩潰或已經(jīng)崩潰的一種異常危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 擠毀
Collapse casing P110 is the production casing used in the deep well, super-deep well and complicate formation condition of the oil field.
P110抗擠毀套管是油田上用于深井、超深井和地層條件復(fù)雜的對(duì)油層套管。 - 崩落
We can get the conclusion as follows:(1)Lithostatic stress will not cause large-scale collapse before the finish of dry filling method,however,it maybe cause crack, disturb and caving-in on the roof of drift;(2)Gob of sublevel caving will not cause ground surface downgoing.
通過(guò)模擬分析得出:(1)干式充填法礦房基本出礦完之前,空區(qū)不會(huì)引起大規(guī)模的塌落,但是地壓作用產(chǎn)生的裂紋和錯(cuò)動(dòng)會(huì)使巷道頂板產(chǎn)生掉塊;(2)崩落法開(kāi)采形成的空區(qū)不會(huì)對(duì)地表造成沉降危害。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 塌陷
Thus, it’s significant to delay or decrease the need for hip replacement by treating this condition with a method that preserves the femoral head before collapse.
因此,在股骨頭塌陷之前尋求一種改善血供,修復(fù)股骨頭的方法是有意義之舉。 - 虛脫
- 塌縮
- 塌縮
- 重疊
Secondly, we do some research on queer conditions, and propose a method to analyze queer conditions using concept of collapse and intersect. We enhance the original intersection-traversal algorithm and give new algorithms on intersection calculation and intersection traversal.
然后對(duì)二維布爾運(yùn)算中的奇異情況進(jìn)行了分析,采用了一種用重疊和相交等概念分析奇異的思路,并在原有的交點(diǎn)遍歷算法框架基礎(chǔ)上給出一種全局化的奇異處理算法框架。 - 折疊
- 隱縮
- 破裂
- 覆滅
- 塌方
- 塌陷
- 滑塌
- 塌方
- 塌陷作用
- 崩塌
- 皺縮
The wood cells collapse source dynamic is one of the core issues about the research on the mechanism of wood collapse.
木材細(xì)胞皺縮的動(dòng)力學(xué)機(jī)制是木材皺縮機(jī)理研究的核心問(wèn)題之一。化學(xué)
- 塌陷
- 敗育
- 塌縮
- 塌泡
- 折攏
- 折卷
- 折疊