defensive pessimism

基本解釋

Also, evidence shows that pessimism can be highly motivational, as what's called 'defensive pessimism' drives people to achieve their goals.
不僅如此，還有證據(jù)顯示悲觀可以給人以極大的動(dòng)力，就象人們所說(shuō)的“防衛(wèi)性悲觀”能推動(dòng)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
This paper reviews the existing definition of defensive pessimism, the results of experiment study and future research orientation was discussed.
綜述防御性悲觀的涵義和已有的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果，并對(duì)未來(lái)研究的取向進(jìn)行展望。
The type with low optimism and high pessimism had a relationship with the passive-rigid type, which implied that they were real pessimist or the defensive pessimist.
低樂(lè)觀高悲觀對(duì)應(yīng)較多的是被動(dòng)僵化型，他們可能是真正的悲觀者或防御性悲觀者；
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