disorder
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [d??s??.d?r]
- 美式音標 [d?s??rd?(r)]
- 國際音標 [dis'?:d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.混亂；雜亂；不適；失調(diào)；疾病
- vt.擾亂
詞源解說
- 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自法語的desordre，意為無序。
詞根記憶
- dis(不，遠離) + order(順序)→沒有順序→混亂，雜亂
- dis(不) + order(順序)→無序→混亂
- dis(不) + order(順序)→無序→混亂；失調(diào)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disordered：混亂的；害了病的；發(fā)狂的；失調(diào)的。
- disorderly：混亂的，無秩序的；騷亂的；無法無天的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disorderly：雜亂地，無秩序地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- disorderliness：騷動；無秩序；混亂。
英漢例句
- When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.
回家后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子里亂七八糟。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- check a disorder 制止騷亂
- end 〔quiet〕 the disorders 平息騷亂
- fall into disorder 陷入混亂
- put into disorder 使混亂
- suffer from disorder 患病
- circulatory disorder 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)失調(diào)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (CONFUSION) a state of untidiness or lack of organization
- (ILLNESS) an illness of the mind or body
- (ANGRY SITUATION) an angry, possibly violent, expression of not being happy or satisfied about something, especially about a political matter, by crowds of people
- A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
- Disorder is violence or rioting in public.
- Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 障礙
Major depression is a common disease of Affective Disorder.
抑郁癥是一種常見的情感性精神障礙，嚴重危害人類的身心健康。 - 疾病
Ischemic apoplexy, a serious disorder, is of high morbility and fatality.
缺血性卒中是一類常見于中老年人的嚴重疾病,具有發(fā)病率高、死亡率高的特點。 - 失調(diào)
- 無序
On the course from discomfort to comfort, disorder to order, newspapering plays a significant role.
在由不適逐漸適應，無序過渡到有序的進程中，報業(yè)的作用不可低估。 - 混亂
- 無序
Their dynamical and transport properties are strongly influenced by disorder.
這種材料的動力學和輸運性質(zhì)受無序的影響很大。 - 失諧
Consequently vibration control can be carried out by choosing appropriate span-length or span-length disorder.
因此,選擇合適的跨長及跨長失諧量可以達到防振減振的目的。管理學
- 混亂的
Therefore, the basic idea for overcoming market disorder is to solve the problem of information imperfection.
因此,克服市場秩序混亂的基本制度安排是解決信息不完全問題。化學
- 無秩序
- 擾亂
- 無序
- 畸變
- 無序
- 無次序
- 無秩序
- 無序
- 失常
- 失調(diào)
- 紊亂
- 無序