魏碑心思朗文詞典
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    drain

    D 開頭單詞六級詞匯考研詞匯專四核心詞專八核心詞雅思備考詞托福詞匯詞源字典

    柯林斯詞典

      drain /dre?n/ (draining,drained,drains)

    • 1. V-T/V-I If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there. 使流走; 流走

      Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines. 礦工們開掘了隧道以將水排出礦井。

      Now the focus is on draining the water. 現(xiàn)在的焦點是排水。

    • 2. V-T/V-I If you drain a place or object, you dry it by causing water to flow out of it. If a place or object drains, water flows out of it until it is dry. 排干; 流干

      The authorities have mobilized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land and build or repair dikes. 當局動員了大批民眾為遭受洪災的地區(qū)排澇并修建或修復堤壩。

    • 3. V-T/V-I If you drain food or if food drains, you remove the liquid that it has been in, especially after it has been cooked or soaked in water. 使瀝干; 瀝干

      Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce. 把意大利面條瀝干水,擺放在4個盤子里,倒上調味品。

    • 4. V-T/V-I If the colour or the blood drains or is drained from someone's face, they become very pale. You can also say that someone's face drains or is drained of colour. 使 (色澤) 消退; (色澤) 消退[文學性]

      Harry felt the colour drain from his face. 亨利感到臉上沒有了血色。

    • 5. V-T If something drains you, it leaves you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted. 使心力交瘁

      My emotional turmoil had drained me. 困惑焦灼的情緒使我心力交瘁。

    • 6. drainedADJ 使心力交瘁的

      I began to suffer from headaches, which left me feeling completely drained. 我開始感到頭痛,它使我感到精疲力竭。

    • 7. V-T If you say that a country's or a company's resources or finances are drained, you mean that they are used or spent completely. 耗盡 (資源、資金)

      The state's finances have been drained by drought and civil disorder. 國家財政已經被旱災和內亂消耗殆盡了。

    • 8. N-COUNT A drain is a pipe that carries water or sewage away from a place, or an opening in a surface that leads to the pipe. 排水管; 下水道; 排水溝

      Tony built his own house and laid his own drains. 托尼蓋了自己的房子,鋪設了自己的排水管道。

    • 9. N-SING If you say that something is a drain on an organization's finances or resources, you mean that it costs the organization a large amount of money, and you do not think that it is worth it. (資源、資金的) 外流; 消耗

      ...an ultramodern printing plant, which has been a big drain on resources. …一個消耗大量資源的超級現(xiàn)代化印刷廠。

    • 10. PHRASE If you say that something is going down the drain, you mean that it is being destroyed or wasted. 被破壞掉; 被浪費掉[非正式]

      They were aware that their public image was rapidly going down the drain. 他們意識到自己的公眾形象正被迅速地破壞掉。

    • 返回 drain

    劍橋詞典

      drain verb (REMOVE LIQUID)

      [ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
      If you drain something, you remove the liquid from it, usually by pouring it away or allowing it to flow away, and if something drains, liquid flows away or out of it.
      (使)排出,(使)排放,放干(液體)
      Drain the pasta thoroughly . 把意大利面條中的水完全瀝干。
      We drained the pond and filled it with fresh water . 我們把池塘中的水放干后重新注入清水。
      Drain (off) any liquid that is left in the rice . 把大米徹底瀝干。
      Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain. 不用專門擦干平底鍋——讓它自己干就行了。
      [ 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
      If you drain a glass or cup , you drink all the liquid in it.
      喝光,喝完

      例句
    • They dug deep channels to drain the water from the fields .
    • That's just the sound of the water draining out of the sink .
    • You don't need to drain the rice , you see . It has absorbed all the water .
    • This entire region is drained by the Danube delta .
    • If there isn't a hole in the bottom of the plant pot , the water can't drain out.
    • drain verb (MAKE TIRED)

      [ 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
      to make someone very tired
      使勞累,使疲憊
      The long journey completely drained me. 這次長途旅行可把我給累垮了。

      drain verb (REDUCE)

      [ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:后面接賓語的動詞 ]
      to reduce or cause something to reduce
      使減少;使降低;消耗
      The long war had drained the resources of both countries . 那場曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭使兩國元氣大傷。
      War drains a nation of its youth and its wealth (= uses them until they are gone). 戰(zhàn)爭消耗掉的是國家的青年和財富。
      [ 不及物動詞:后面不接賓語的動詞 ]
      If the blood /colour drains from your face , or if your face drains (of blood /colour ), you turn very pale , often because you are shocked or ill .
      (通常指因驚嚇或疾病而臉色)變蒼白
      The colour drained from his face /cheeks when they told him the results . 他們告訴他結果后,他的臉色變得煞白。

      短語動詞

      drain (sth) away 返回 drain
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