duty

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?d?u?.ti]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?du?.t?i]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['dju:ti, 'du:-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 責(zé)任；[稅收] 關(guān)稅；職務(wù)
• n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的duete；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的debitus（debere的過(guò)去分詞），意為欠，負(fù)債。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  dutiable：應(yīng)納稅的；應(yīng)征稅的；（輸入品）應(yīng)課關(guān)稅的。

• duty相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• duty表示“職責(zé)”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“義務(wù)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。作“稅”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,且常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。

• duty使用方法
• duty詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.
  委員會(huì)履行了賦予它的職責(zé)。

～+to- v

• It is the primary duty of medicine to save life.
  醫(yī)學(xué)的首要任務(wù)是治病救人。

• duty更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• abolish the duty on 廢除…稅
• accomplish one 's duty 完成自己的職責(zé)
• assign duty 分配職責(zé),委派職務(wù)
• assume duty 承擔(dān)義務(wù),接受職務(wù)
• attend to duty 盡好職責(zé),專心義務(wù)

• duty更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RESPONSIBILITY) something that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do
• (TAX) a tax paid to the government, especially on things that you bring into a country

柯林斯英英字典

• Duty is work that you have to do for your job.
• Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job.
• If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility.
• Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
• If someone such as a police officer or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working.

• duty劍橋字典
• duty柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 職務(wù)

  Part Two The judgement of duty convinence in acceptance of bribes.
  第二部分，受賄罪中利用職務(wù)之便的適用問(wèn)題。

• 職責(zé)

  Thirdly, defineing government’s duty in Agricultural order develops.
  三是明確政府在訂單農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中的職責(zé)。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 關(guān)稅
• （關(guān)）稅
• 義務(wù)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 工作狀態(tài)

哲學(xué)

• 責(zé)任

  There is the relation of duty and right, so Internet Ethics could be set up.
  由于在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)中存在權(quán)利與責(zé)任的關(guān)系,網(wǎng)絡(luò)倫理的構(gòu)建就有了依據(jù)。

  歷史學(xué)

• 職責(zé)

  Cun system defines the choosing method and the duty of Cunzheng in Tang dynasty.
  至唐朝,開(kāi)始推行"村"制度,規(guī)范了村正長(zhǎng)的設(shè)置辦法,明確了村正長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)。

  管理學(xué)

• 職責(zé)
• 職務(wù)

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• (作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]

軍事學(xué)

• 兵役

宗教學(xué)

• (牧師的)行禮拜式

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 負(fù)荷
• 負(fù)載

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 義務(wù)