foreign gene

基本解釋

An organism (typically a mouse) that is engineered to carry a foreign gene, or transgene of choice, as part of its own genetic material.
一種生物（通常是老鼠），將外來(lái)基因轉(zhuǎn)入其體內(nèi)成為其基因組的一部分。
Besides the low efficiency of cloning – just 1.7 per cent of embryos came to term – another challenge to creating transgenic dogs is controlling where in the nuclear DNA a foreign gene lands.
除了低克隆率-只有1.7%的胚胎能存活到最后階段-創(chuàng)造轉(zhuǎn)基因狗還有一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)即如何控制外部基因在核DNA中的植入位置。
Scientists have genetically modified cats by infecting their eggs with a virus containing a foreign gene—the first time this method has worked in a carnivore.
科學(xué)家們利用一種帶有一個(gè)外源基因的病毒感染貓的卵子，得到了一些經(jīng)過(guò)遺傳修飾的貓——這是該方法首次應(yīng)用于食肉動(dòng)物的研究。

Four of the five marmosets born as part of the experiment carried the foreign gene in several kinds of tissue.
So it's going to express this gene, but you've put a foreign gene in the place of the natural gene, and so the foreign gene gets expressed instead.
所以它就會(huì)表達(dá)這段基因,但是你已經(jīng)用一段,異源基因替代了原有基因,因此這段外來(lái)基因就被表達(dá)了
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程探索課程節(jié)選
This is the first time scientists have successfully passed on a foreign gene to a future generation.

When it is time to make the plants male again, researchers spray on a chemical (which might also prove a money-spinner for the company) to trigger the activity of another foreign gene that blocks the activity of ribonuclease and allows pollen production once more.
ECONOMIST: Terminator genes