foul
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [faul]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 犯規(guī)的；邪惡的；污穢的；淤塞的
- vt. 犯規(guī)；弄臟；淤塞；纏住，妨害
- vi. 犯規(guī)；腐爛；纏結(jié)
- n. 犯規(guī)；纏繞
- adv. 違反規(guī)則地，不正當(dāng)?shù)?/li>
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ful，意為骯臟的。
詞根記憶
- 邪惡的(foul)心靈(soul)
用法辨析
- foul用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“使污穢,弄臟”,指被具有極大危害性或非常令人厭惡的事物所污染或玷污,強(qiáng)調(diào)使污穢,使下流,可用于具體的東西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“糾纏”“糾結(jié)在一起”,在體育用語(yǔ)中則指“犯規(guī)”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The house was filled with foul odor.
房間里充滿了難聞的氣味。 - This place is very foul.
這地方骯臟不堪。 - He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
他因觸犯老板而丟了工作。 - One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。 - The smoke fouled the air.
煙污染了空氣。 - He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
他因?qū)α硪磺騿T犯規(guī)而受到警告。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- foul deed 丑惡的事
- foul air [機(jī)]污濁空氣
- foul clothes 臟衣服
- foul language 粗話，粗活
- foul odor 難聞的氣味
- foul from 因…而變臟
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- extremely unpleasant
- an act that is against the rules of a sport
- (SPORT) to do something against the rules of a sport
- (MAKE DIRTY) to spoil or damage something by making it dirty
- If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
- Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
- If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
- Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
- If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
- In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
- A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
- Foul is also an adjective.
- If you run foul of someone or fall foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 犯規(guī)
The foul tactics is the main tactics for the behindhand team to win the game at the last minutes.
其中犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)是落后隊(duì)最后時(shí)刻反敗為勝的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。 - 罰球
- (擊出的球)在界外的
- 擊出界外球
- (病毒)污染
- (校樣)錯(cuò)誤百出的，更改甚多的
- 惡臭的