govern
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['g?v(?)n'ɡ?v?n'ɡ?vn]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɡ?v.?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ɡ?v?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 管理；支配；統(tǒng)治；控制
- vi. 居支配地位；進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治
- n. (Govern)人名；(英)戈文
詞根記憶
- government(n.政府)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- governing：有統(tǒng)治、控制或治理權(quán)力的。
- governmental：政府的；政治的；統(tǒng)治上的。
- governable：可控制的；可支配的；可統(tǒng)治的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- government：政府；政體；管轄。
- governor：主管人員；統(tǒng)治者，管理者；[自]調(diào)節(jié)器；地方長(zhǎng)官。
- governance：管理；統(tǒng)治；支配。
- governorship：州長(zhǎng)或總督等的職位；州長(zhǎng)或總督等的任期。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- governing：統(tǒng)治（govern的ing形式）；支配。
用法辨析
- govern的基本意思是“政府為使國(guó)家能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)而行使權(quán)力”。即“統(tǒng)治”可以是專制式的,也可以是憲法式的,總之目的在于把某個(gè)人或某些人置于直接控制或順利管理之下,從而避免危險(xiǎn),而使個(gè)人或國(guó)家都受益。可引申為“控制”“支配”。
- govern可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- In Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.
在英國(guó),君主不管理國(guó)家。 - The President governs the country.
那個(gè)國(guó)家由總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)治。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- govern a city 管理城市
- govern a country 治理國(guó)家
- govern the people 管理人民
- govern a school 管理學(xué)校
- govern constitutionally 以憲法治理
- govern prudently 謹(jǐn)慎治理
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (RULE) to control and direct the public business of a country, city, group of people, etc.
- (INFLUENCE) to have a controlling influence on something
- To govern a place such as a country, or its people, means to be officially in charge of the place, and to have responsibility for making laws, managing the economy, and controlling public services.
- If a situation or activity is governed by a particular factor, rule, or force, it is controlled by that factor, rule, or force.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 治理
And only in cooperative way can international organizations govern the international affairs better.
只有通過(guò)國(guó)際組織合作,國(guó)際組織才能更好地治理國(guó)際事務(wù)。 - 規(guī)制
It is necessary for securities statutes to overall govern tender offer because of the intrinsic defects of securities market.
由于證卷市場(chǎng)固有的缺陷 ,證券立法對(duì)公司收購(gòu)進(jìn)行全面規(guī)制就成為一種必然。 - 管制
Here we need to use the concept of regulatory norms to govern these three universal norms.
統(tǒng)轄這三類具有共性的規(guī)范類型的工作,需要借用管制性規(guī)范的概念來(lái)達(dá)成。歷史學(xué)
- 統(tǒng)治
The essence of puppet police department is the Japanese imperialism's flunky, who helped Japan's barbaric aggression and cruel govern.
偽警察機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是日本帝國(guó)主義推行野蠻侵略、實(shí)施殘酷統(tǒng)治的走狗和幫兇。