gray income

基本解釋

The fourth part analysis the difficult problems in reform process such as the gray income, lack of medical personnel, and put forward reasonable suggestions.
第四部分分析了改革過程中可能出現(xiàn)的難點(diǎn)問題，如灰色收入，醫(yī)療人才缺乏等，并提出合理化建議。
However, our Listed Companies of State-owned exist the serious Insider Control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc.
然而，我國國有控股上市公司內(nèi)卻存在著嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部人控制問題，如利用職權(quán)牟取灰色收入、在職消費(fèi)膨脹等。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
由于政策性負(fù)擔(dān)不僅產(chǎn)生了軟預(yù)算約束問題，影響委托人的效用函數(shù)，而且加深了信息不對稱程度，導(dǎo)致經(jīng)營者追求灰色收入。

Capital Gains, Ordinary Income and Shades of Gray.
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