魏碑心思朗文詞典
簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

ground

G 開(kāi)頭單詞四級(jí)詞匯專八核心詞高考詞匯

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

  • 英式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
  • 美式音標(biāo) [ɡra?nd]
  • 英式發(fā)音
  • 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

  • n. 地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);根據(jù)
  • vt. 使接觸地面;打基礎(chǔ);使擱淺
  • vi. 著陸;擱淺
  • adj. 土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨過(guò)的
  • v. 研磨(grind的過(guò)去分詞);壓迫

同根派生

  • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
    grinding:磨的;刺耳的;令人難以忍受的。
  • n性質(zhì)的同根詞
    grind:磨;苦工作。
    grinder:[機(jī)]研磨機(jī);研磨者;磨工;臼齒。
    grounding:[電]接地;基礎(chǔ);擱淺;(染色的)底色。
    grounder:滾地球。
  • v性質(zhì)的同根詞
    grounding:[電]接地(ground的ing形式);擱淺。
  • vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
    grind:磨碎;折磨。
  • vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
    grind:磨碎;磨快。
  • ground相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • ground的基本意思是“地面”,指相對(duì)于天空而言的地球的表面; 也可指“泥土,土地”。ground也可指陸上或海上一片特殊的“地域,水域”,作“庭園,花園”解時(shí)常指建筑物周圍的空地。ground還可以指做一件事情的原因,即“理由”。引申可指“內(nèi)容”“背景”“渣滓”等。
  • ground通常用作可數(shù)名詞,作“場(chǎng)地,庭園”“理由”“渣滓”等解時(shí)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),作“地面”解時(shí)一般只用單數(shù)形式。ground在作“土地,泥土”“范圍,內(nèi)容,話題”等解時(shí)可用作不可數(shù)名詞,“一塊地”說(shuō)a piece of ground。
  • ground作“理由,根據(jù),原因”解時(shí),有時(shí)用作復(fù)數(shù),可接單數(shù)謂語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可用作單數(shù),有時(shí)甚至用作不可數(shù)名詞。
  • 在作“庭園”解時(shí), grounds前通常加介詞in,而不加介詞on。
  • v. (動(dòng)詞)

  • ground用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“地面”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞意為“將…放在地上”,常指“擱淺,停飛”,即由于自然條件的影響或機(jī)械故障等原因而造成船只“擱淺”,飛機(jī)“停飛”。
  • ground可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
  • ground接介詞in可表示“在…(方面)打基礎(chǔ)”; 接介詞on可表示“根據(jù)…作出結(jié)論”“以…為基礎(chǔ)”。
  • ground使用方法
  • ground詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.
    他從梯子上滑下來(lái)摔在地上。
  • 用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)

  • The ship has grounded.
    這船已擱淺了。
  • 用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.

  • The fog grounded the airliners.
    大霧迫使班機(jī)停飛。
  • ground更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動(dòng)詞+~

  • afford ground 提供證據(jù)
  • break ground 破土動(dòng)工,創(chuàng)辦
  • buy up ground 買下地皮
  • clean the ground 打掃場(chǎng)地
  • clear ground 清理土地
  • ground更多詞組

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (LAND) the surface of the earth
  • (CAUSE) a reason, cause, or argument
  • (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE) an area of knowledge or experience
  • (WIRE) a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault
  • (COFFEE) the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it
  • (GRIND) past simple and past participle of grind
  • (KEEP ON LAND) If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground.
  • (PUNISH) to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment
  • (PUT WIRE) to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground with a wire
  • (CAUSE) to be based firmly on something
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The ground is the surface of the earth.
  • Something that is below ground is under the Earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface. /
  • If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.
  • Theground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.
  • You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.
  • You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.
  • The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.
  • You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.
  • You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.
  • Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground, lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.
  • If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.
  • The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the same as the .
  • If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.
  • If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.
  • When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.
  • If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.
  • If something grounds you, it causes you to have a sensible and practical attitude toward life and not to have unrealistic ideas.
  • grounded
  • Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.
  • Ground is the past tense and past participle of . (grind)
  • having the surface finished, thickness reduced, or an edge sharpened by grinding
  • &rarrsee also grounding
  • If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.
  • If you say that a town or building is burned to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.
  • If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.
  • The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.
  • If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning.
  • If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.
  • If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.
  • If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.
  • ground劍橋字典
  • ground柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

    地球科學(xué)

  • 巖土
  • 母巖
  • 土木建筑工程

  • 地基
  • 基礎(chǔ)

    The piles are applied if the ground is very deep.
    樁基礎(chǔ)是應(yīng)用廣泛的深基礎(chǔ),在基礎(chǔ)工程中具有極為重要的地位。

    交通運(yùn)輸工程

  • 接地

    Non-ground neutral system and arc-suppression-coil-ground neutral system are called non-direct ground neutral system.
    中性點(diǎn)不接地系統(tǒng)和中性點(diǎn)經(jīng)消弧線圈接地系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)稱為中性點(diǎn)不直接接地系統(tǒng),廣泛應(yīng)用于鐵路配電系統(tǒng)中。

  • 擱淺

    As a result of the wind,current and wave,the vessel may dray,collide and ground after lying at anchor.
    船舶錨泊后由于受到風(fēng)、流、浪等外力因素的作用,可能發(fā)生走錨、碰撞和擱淺等事故。

  • 底,水底;海底
  • 地
  • 電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

  • 接地

    Most faults in power distribution systems are single phase to ground faults.
    小電流接地系統(tǒng)發(fā)生最多的故障是單相接地故障。

  • 地電位
  • 大地
  • 地面
  • 基礎(chǔ)
  • 能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

  • 脈石
  • 航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

  • 禁止 (飛行員、飛機(jī))飛行;使停飛:
  • 暫停飛行
  • 語(yǔ)言學(xué)

  • 共性

    This text, through the efforts of making comparisions with language phenomena while seaking common ground, tries to reveal the perspectives regarding sptial cognition for both groups of speakers.
    本文欲透過(guò)對(duì)這些語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的共性和差異性的分析,試著揭示出說(shuō)這兩種語(yǔ)言的人們對(duì)于空間認(rèn)知的異同。

    體育

  • (在板球場(chǎng)一端端線內(nèi)的)擊球區(qū)
  • (為避免對(duì)方爭(zhēng)球)故意把(球)擲成地滾球
  • 跑動(dòng)進(jìn)攻打法
  • 化學(xué)

  • 地面
  • 藝術(shù)學(xué)

  • 底

    Figure & Ground is an important Gestalt Law in Gestalt Psychology, and it is a visual spontaneous system of which our graphics art should follow.
    “圖與底”是格式塔心理學(xué)中重要的完形法則。 是我們的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)所要遵循的視覺(jué)的自然機(jī)制體系。

    軍事學(xué)

  • 在地上行動(dòng)(或作戰(zhàn))的
  • 材料科學(xué)

  • 涂在版面上的防蝕劑
  • 動(dòng)力與電氣工程

  • 接地
  • 地
  • 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

  • 接地
  • 機(jī)械工程

  • 地
  • 接地
  • 通地
  • 生物學(xué)

  • 基本
  • 地
  • 地面;水底
  • 海底;基礎(chǔ)
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