guild

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

行業(yè)協(xié)會
Each other’s penetration can make up for their limitations and reduce governance cost, thus causing numbers of middle institutional arrangement, such as strategic alliance, guild and so on, which be called middle organization.
二者的相互滲透可以彌補這種缺陷，降級治理成本，由此產(chǎn)生大量居于中間的制度安排，如戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟、行業(yè)協(xié)會等，統(tǒng)稱為中間組織形式。
行會
同業(yè)公會

行業(yè)協(xié)會
2. The government may give some rights of enforcing law to guild properly. The guild may inspect if the exporting products reach the environmental standards of imported countries.
2．提出政府可適當(dāng)下放給行業(yè)協(xié)會執(zhí)法權(quán)，行業(yè)協(xié)會可負(fù)責(zé)對企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品是否達(dá)到目標(biāo)國家的環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行預(yù)期檢查。
歷史學(xué)
行會
同業(yè)公會
To manage them, three different organizations became their managers, including the local government, the rickshaw workers' union, rickshaw boss and the guild. They all together constructed a network of mutiple powers.
為管理他們，當(dāng)?shù)卣?、人力車業(yè)職業(yè)工會和人力車商及其同業(yè)公會充當(dāng)了不同的管理者，共同構(gòu)筑了一個多重的權(quán)力網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
藝術(shù)學(xué)
行會

會館
More over, some commercial guild hall emerged during the middle and late period in the Qing dynasty in Kai Feng. These factors constituted prosperous of the industry and commerce of KaiFeng.
此外，清代中后期，開封城市中還出現(xiàn)了一些商業(yè)會館，這些因素構(gòu)成了開封工商業(yè)的繁榮。
生物學(xué)
集團(tuán)
The secondary forest breeding use birds nest-site resources vertically, they can be divided into nesting in tree coronal layer guild, nesting on tree trunk guild, nestig in the under forest layer guild.
次生林繁殖鳥類對巢址資源呈現(xiàn)空間上的垂直利用現(xiàn)象，可分為樹冠層營巢、樹干上營巢和林下層營巢繁殖集團(tuán)。
依賴植物集團(tuán)