hate

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [he?t]
• 美式音標 [he?t]
• 國際音標 [heit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 憎恨；厭惡；遺憾
• vi. 仇恨
• n. 憎恨；反感
• n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的hatian，意為恨。

詞根記憶

• 討厭(hate)晚上睡覺時不關(guān)大門(gate)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hateful：可憎的；可恨的；可惡的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hatefully：可憎地；憎恨地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hatred：憎恨；怨恨；敵意。

  hater：懷恨者。

  hatefulness：可惡。

  hatemonger：煽起仇恨者；煽動仇恨情緒者。

• hate相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厭惡”“討厭”,指相當厭惡,可含有敵意或惡意。口語中可表示“不喜歡”“后悔”。
• hate是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、虛擬語氣的that從句或疑問詞從句作賓語,也可接由動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。hate接動詞不定式表示一次性動作,而接動名詞表示經(jīng)常性動作。
• hate一般不用于進行體。

n. (名詞)

• hate作“嫌惡,討厭”“仇恨情緒”解時,是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“所恨的人或物”解時,是可數(shù)名詞。其后常接介詞for或of。

• hate使用方法
• hate詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I hate my employer, because he makes me lose my job.
  我憎恨我的老板,因為他使我失去了工作。

S+～+to- v

• I hate to trouble you.
  我不愿麻煩你。

S+～+ v -ing

• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.
  他不愿離開辦公室去度假。

S+～+that-clause

• I hate that they should be worried about trifles.
  我不喜歡他們?yōu)樾∈掳l(fā)愁。

S+～+wh-clause

• I hate what they have done, what they are doing, and what they will do.
  我憎惡他們過去、現(xiàn)在和將來的所作所為。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I hate you to use such vulgar words.
  我討厭你用這種下流的字眼。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• We hate people indulging in empty talk.
  我們討厭人們一味空談。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Love and hate are prime emotion.
  愛與恨是基本情感。

• hate更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• hate cabbage 討厭洋白菜
• hate drink 討厭飲酒
• hate hypocrisy 痛恨虛偽
• hate milk 討厭牛奶
• hate one 's enemy 仇恨敵人

• hate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to dislike someone or something very much
• an extremely strong dislike

柯林斯英英字典

• If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them.
• Hate is also a noun.
• If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to trouble you" or "I hate to bother you" when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to say it" or "I hate to tell you" when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case.
• to hate someone's guts&rarrsee gut
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I hate to see" or "I hate to think" when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant.
• You can use hate in expressions such as "I'd hate to think" when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen.

• hate劍橋字典
• hate柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 恨

哲學(xué)

• 恨

  The emotion foundation of scheler’s hate ethics has proved the spirituality of love and hate, explained their different behavior mechanism.
  舍勒怨恨倫理的情感基礎(chǔ)論證了愛和恨這兩種情感的精神性,說明了它們不同的行為機制。

  心理學(xué)

• 憎恨