hear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [h??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [h?r]
• 國際音標(biāo) [hi?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.& vi.聽到，聽見
• vt.聽說
• vi.聽

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的heran；最初源自原始日爾曼語的khauzjianan。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hearable：聽得見的；中聽的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hearing：聽力；審訊，聽訊。

  hearer：聽者；旁聽人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  hearing：聽見（hear的ing形式）。

• hear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• hear的基本意思是“聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的結(jié)果,即“聽見”,引申還可表示“聽說”“得知”,指收到某種信息。hear用作及物動詞接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),表示無意識地親耳聽到某種聲音; 賓語指人時(shí),表示聽到某人發(fā)出的某種聲音(如講話聲、唱歌聲、讀書聲、走路聲、敲門聲等)。
• hear是感覺動詞,指感受到的結(jié)果,一般不用于進(jìn)行體。
• hear后還可接that從句或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。
• hear后可接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。跟含不帶to的動詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語,指聽到整個(gè)行動或事件,常暗示故意聽; 跟含現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合賓語,指聽到行動或事件的一部分或正在進(jìn)行的動作,常暗示偶然聽到; 而動詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語則含有被動意義。
• 當(dāng)hear所接的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果其賓語為從句,則可采用形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu),即在賓語位置上用it作形式賓語,而將真正賓語that/wh-從句置于其補(bǔ)足語之后。
• 在非正式的書面語體里, hear能引出直接引語。
• hear也可用作不及物動詞,意為“聽得見”, hear of〔about〕可表示“聽到”“聽說”“得知”, hear from意為“收到…的信〔電話〕”。
• I〔we〕 hear可用作插入語,表示“聽說,獲悉”。

• hear使用方法
• hear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The deaf do not hear at all.
  聾子沒法聽。

用于祈使感嘆句

• “Hear!Hear!”shouted the workers.
  工人們高喊:“贊成,贊成!”

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They both heard a knock at the side door.
  他們倆都聽見有人敲側(cè)門。

S+～+that-clause

• I heard that he had gone to his hometown.
  我聽說他回家鄉(xiāng)去了。

S+～+wh-clause

• You had better hear what I have to say.
  你最好聽一聽我必須說些什么。

引出直接引語

• “Will you promise to tell me my fate?”I heard.
  我聽道:“你答應(yīng)告訴我我的結(jié)果如何嗎?”

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+( n./pron. +)to/- v

• I heard him sing a song yesterday.
  昨天我聽見他唱了一支歌。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• I heard somebody laughing.
  我聽到有人在大笑。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I heard my name called.
  我聽到有人叫我的名字。

其他: v -ing as Adverb.

• On hearing a loud noise, she turned off the switch at once.
  她一聽見響聲,馬上就拉電閘。

as Parenth.

• The wedding was,I hear,wonderful.
  我聽說婚禮棒極了。

• hear更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• hear a concert 聽音樂會
• hear a case 審理案件,審問案例
• hear a knock 聽見敲門聲
• hear a lecture 聽取報(bào)告
• hear a loud noise 聽見一聲巨響

• hear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (RECEIVE SOUND) to receive or become conscious of a sound using your ears
• (BE TOLD) to be told information about something
• (LISTEN) to listen to someone or something with great attention or officially in court

柯林斯英英字典

• When you hear a sound, you become aware of it through your ears.
• If you hear something such as a lecture or a piece of music, you listen to it.
• When a judge or a court of law hears a case, or evidence in a case, they listen to it officially in order to make a decision about it.
• If you hear from someone, you receive a letter or telephone call from them.
• If you hear some news or information about something, you find out about it by someone telling you, or from the radio or television.
• If you have heard of something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.
• If you say that you have heard something before, you mean that you are not interested in it, or do not believe it, or are not surprised about it, because you already know about it or have experienced it.
• If you say that you can't hear yourself think, you are complaining and emphasizing that there is a lot of noise, and that it is disturbing you or preventing you from doing something.
• If you say that you won't hear of someone doing something, you mean that you refuse to let them do it.

• hear劍橋字典
• hear柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

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