hearer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

Never did funeral knell, never did alarm-bell, produce a greater effect on the hearer.
這一個聲音在聽者耳中所產(chǎn)生的效力，簡直比喪鐘或警鐘更為厲害。
For if any of these propositions is a familiar fact, there is no need even to mention it; the hearer adds it himself.
因為如果這些命題中有為人熟知的事實，則其甚至無須提及，聽者會自己加上的。
That is, the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different.
也就是說，使用這類詞的人有自己的私人定義，卻讓他的聽者認(rèn)為他有很不一樣的意思。

She had a tinkling laugh, which, while it did not seem entirely genuine, had a musicality that caused the hearer to join her in a heightened response, like a painting that one knows to be good, although one is unmoved by it.
NEWYORKER: In Other Rooms, Other Wonders

聽話人
They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
話語標(biāo)記語可以減少聽話人在理解話語時所付出的努力,獲得話語的最佳關(guān)聯(lián)性。
聽話者
In part four, the focus, i. e. a sort of non-communion information between thespeaker and hearer. There’s only one type of focus--the information focus.
焦點即說話者和聽話者之間的一種非共享信息，其類型只有一種——信息焦點。
法學(xué)
開審；審訊，審問: