kill
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [kil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 殺死；扼殺；使終止；抵消
- vi. 殺死
- n. 殺戮；屠殺
- adj. 致命的；致死的
- n. (Kill)人名；(德)基爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的kullen，意為殺。
詞根記憶
- 好萊塢動(dòng)作電影KillBill《殺死比爾》
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- killing：殺害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力盡的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- killer：殺手；致死；止痛藥；宰殺的器具；斷路器。
- killing：殺戮；謀殺；獵獲物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- killing：殺死；消磨；毀掉（kill的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- kill的基本意思是“使終止”,或指通過(guò)某種手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“殺死”。kill可指任何形式的“殺死”,可以是有意的,也可以是無(wú)意的,關(guān)鍵是“殺而死”,是終結(jié)性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只敘述處死這一事實(shí),不涉及使之死的人、處死的手段或環(huán)境。用于比喻可指“使…難受至極”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…著迷”“使…尷尬至極”等。引申可用于計(jì)劃、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毀,扼殺”“否決”“消磨”“關(guān)閉”“抵消,中和”等解。kill還可作“吃光,飲盡”解,原為俚語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在一般場(chǎng)合也可以用。
- kill可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。kill用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式有時(shí)可表被動(dòng)意義。
- kill的主語(yǔ)既可以是人(個(gè)體的人或集團(tuán)的人),也可以是動(dòng)物或任何無(wú)生命的事物,如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害等。
- kill與half, almost, nearly等修飾語(yǔ)連用時(shí),可以表示“殺而未死,幾乎殺死”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Careless driving kills!
開(kāi)車大意,危及生命! - He killed the enemy.
他殺死了那個(gè)敵人。 - I will kill you a goat.
我會(huì)給你殺一只羊。 - He killed a pig for me.
他為我殺了一頭豬。 - He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.
他突然停下汽車,把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄了火。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
其他: v -ing as adverb.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- kill a bill 否決議案
- kill a cat 殺死一只貓
- kill a dog 殺死一只狗
- kill a light 關(guān)燈
- kill a live circuit 切斷通電電路
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (DEATH) to cause someone or something to die
- (FINISH) to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience
- (EFFORT) to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty
- (HURT) to cause someone a lot of pain
- (ANGER) If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.
- (ENTERTAIN) to make someone laugh a lot
- an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing
- If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die.
- killing
- The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill.
- If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it.
- Kill off means the same as .
- If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was.
- If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain.
- If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering.
- If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them.
- If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem.
- If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it.
- If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful.
- If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny.
- If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do.
- to be killed outright&rarrsee outright
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使脫氧
- 鎮(zhèn)靜
- 扣殺；【足球】停(球)
- 扣球
- 殺球
- 擊沉
- 拆(版)
- 殺死
- 取消
- 殺