lie
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [la?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [la?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [lai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 躺；說謊；位于；展現(xiàn)
- vt. 謊騙
- n. 謊言；位置
- n. (Lie)人名；(羅、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通話·威妥瑪)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語；最初源自原始日耳曼語的leugan，意為說錯(cuò)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lay：世俗的；外行的。
- lying：說謊的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lay：位置；短詩；花紋方向。
- lying：說謊。
- laying：敷設(shè)；布置；產(chǎn)卵數(shù)；瞄準(zhǔn)。
- lied：德國抒情歌曲，浪漫曲。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lay：躺；位于（lie的過去式）。
- laying：放置；產(chǎn)卵（lay的ing形式）。
- lied：撒謊（lie的過去式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lay：下蛋；打賭。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lay：躺下；產(chǎn)卵；擱放。
用法辨析
- lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔臥〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。
- lie是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與around, down, in, on等詞連用,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- lie有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞(而不接副詞)、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語。
- lie可用于表示“存在”的There...句型中,位于there之后,主謂倒裝。
- lie作“展現(xiàn)”解時(shí),多以物作其主語。
- lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指出于好意或惡意的目的說與事實(shí)截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假話。多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,接that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。
- lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指為了欺騙別人,通過已有預(yù)謀地或故意地歪曲了事實(shí)真相而直接生硬地所說的假話,是可數(shù)名詞。
- 在非正式文體中,可用lying代替lie。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He lay there, flooded with pain, fear and hatred.
他躺在那兒,心中充滿了痛苦、恐懼和憎恨。 - There lay a boy.
那里躺著一個(gè)男孩。 - I have lain awake all night, thinking of this.
我想著這事,一夜沒睡著。 - The national hero lies buried here.
那位民族英雄就安葬在這里。 - She lies sleeping soundly.
她躺在床上,睡得香甜極了。 - The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.
老師告訴男學(xué)生,在野餐之后,把四處散置的廢紙撿集起來,然后燒掉。 - Obviously, he was lying.
顯然他是在撒謊。 - The boy lied that he had laid his homework on the teacher's desk.
那孩子撒謊說,他把作業(yè)放在講臺(tái)上了。 - Who has put the lie about?
是誰散布的這個(gè)謊言?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
There lies〔lay〕...
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
S+～+ v -ed
S+～+ v -ing
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+that-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- lie awake 醒著躺在那里
- lie flat 平躺
- lie open 暴露著
- lie sick 臥病
- lie complacently 自鳴得意地撒謊
- lie composedly 鎮(zhèn)靜地躺著
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+形容詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (POSITION) to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
- (SPEAK FALSELY) to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone
- something you say that you know is not true
- If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.
- If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.
- If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there.
- the manner, place, or style in which something is situated
- You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten.
- You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by.
- You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult.
- You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition.
- to lie in state&rarrsee state
- to take something lying down&rarrsee take
- A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.
- If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true.
- lying
- &rarrsee also lying
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (訴訟、上訴等)成立；可受理：
- 謊言
- 謊言
Hyperbole is not lie. Its essence is truth.
夸張不是謊言,它的真實(shí)本質(zhì)是事實(shí)。體育
- 球的位置
- 位于
- 說謊
- 有限資訊估計(jì) (limited information estimation)