lobbying
基本解釋
- n. 游說(shuō)
- v. 進(jìn)行游說(shuō)（lobby的ing形式）；對(duì)議員進(jìn)行游說(shuō)以影響其投票
詞源解說(shuō)
- 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)的lobia，意為門廳，門廊。
用法辨析
- lobby用作名詞的基本意思是“前廳,廳堂”,也可指英國(guó)下議院中,國(guó)會(huì)議員接待民眾的會(huì)客廳或議員前往投票的兩條通道之一。引申可表示“游說(shuō)團(tuán)”“說(shuō)客”,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)集合名詞,其單數(shù)形式用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- lobby的基本意思是“(游說(shuō)議員)使議案得到通過等”,其后常接介詞for, against或副詞through等。
- lobby可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
瑪麗現(xiàn)在在凱悅飯店大廳。 - The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
生態(tài)學(xué)家們就反對(duì)使用核能問題展開了強(qiáng)有力的游說(shuō)活動(dòng)。 - A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
一群人一直在游說(shuō)議員,以引起他們對(duì)這些問題的注意。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- strong lobby 強(qiáng)大的國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體
- cotton lobby 棉花商國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體
- hotel lobby 飯店大堂；賓館大廳
- union lobby 工會(huì)國(guó)會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體
- in the lobby 在門廳內(nèi)
- to the lobby 到休息室
- lobby a bill 使該法案得以通過
- lobby actively 積極游說(shuō)
- lobby powerfully 強(qiáng)有力地游說(shuō)
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
- A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
- In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 游說(shuō)
The material processes of Microsoft are software price war and legislation lobbying outside the State Department.
微軟參與中國(guó)軟件市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的具體行為是軟件價(jià)格戰(zhàn)以及對(duì)立法的院外游說(shuō)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 游說(shuō)