maintenance
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['me?nt(?)n?ns; -t?n-'me?nt?n?ns'meint?n?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?me?n.t?n.?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['meint?n?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.維修；維護(hù)；保持；生活費(fèi)用；撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1369年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的maintenance。
詞根記憶
- main(手) + ten(拿住) + ance(狀態(tài))→用手拿住→保持，維持
- main(手) + ten(拿住) + ance→用手拿住→維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- maintainable：可維持的；可主張的；可維修的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- maintainer：維修工；保持器。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- maintain：維持；繼續(xù)；維修；主張；供養(yǎng)。
詞組短語(yǔ)
- claim maintenance 要求得到撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)
- learn maintenance 學(xué)習(xí)保養(yǎng)
- preventive maintenance 預(yù)防性維修；定期檢修
- routine maintenance 日常維修；例行維護(hù)
- building maintenance 房屋維修
- car maintenance 汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)
- file maintenance 文件保管
- the maintenance of law and order 維持法律與秩序
- maintenance man 維修工;維修人員;保全工;維修員
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (WORK) the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition
- (MONEY) money that a person must pay regularly by law in order to support their child or previous marriage partner after a divorce (= official end to a marriage)
- (CONTINUED EXISTENCE) a situation in which something continues to exist or is not allowed to become less
- The maintenance of a building, vehicle, road, or machine is the process of keeping it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.
- Maintenance is money that someone gives regularly to another person to pay for the things that the person needs.
- If you ensure the maintenance of a state or process, you make sure that it continues.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 維護(hù)
Test result can reflect the actual situation of the knowledge maintenance well.
實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明，該算法能較好地反映知識(shí)維護(hù)的實(shí)際情況。 - 檢修
The fifth chapter applies the improved strategies of the last chapter to the distribution devices maintenance scheduling optimal model.
第五章將第四章的改進(jìn)策略應(yīng)用于配電網(wǎng)設(shè)備檢修計(jì)劃優(yōu)化模型的求解。 - 維修
- 維護(hù)
It’s important for the maintenance to predict the faults in transformer.
對(duì)電力變壓器進(jìn)行早期故障預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)指導(dǎo)維護(hù)工作具有十分重要的意義。 - 維修
Transformer condition assessment is the basis of the transformer condition based maintenance.
變壓器狀態(tài)評(píng)估是實(shí)現(xiàn)其狀態(tài)維修的基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 維修
The aviation maintenance industry has already become an industry with the vast market foreground.
民用航空維修業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)有廣闊市場(chǎng)前景的行業(yè)。 - 維持
We analyze the cost maintenance from the four factors of quality, production, personnel and products.
成本維持則運(yùn)用了質(zhì)量、生產(chǎn)、人員、產(chǎn)品四個(gè)要素進(jìn)行分析。 - 運(yùn)維管理
Highly centralized operation and maintenance ,customer perception,network operators ,service branding,and maintenance outsourcing have become main trends in network operation and maintenance.
通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)維呈現(xiàn)高度集中、客戶感知、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)營(yíng)、服務(wù)品牌、運(yùn)維外包5個(gè)主流趨勢(shì),這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)通信行業(yè)的運(yùn)維管理水平與管理能力達(dá)到相對(duì)較高的層次。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 養(yǎng)護(hù)管理
But for the reason of lack of funds, the great problems have remained in the road maintenance for many years.
但是,由于資金短缺,使得村道公路的養(yǎng)護(hù)管理很不到位。 - 維修
- 維護(hù)
- 保養(yǎng)
- 維持
The second part of a three-pronged analysis of the Pre-filial generation, the maintenance of social factors.
第二部分從三方面分析了先秦孝道產(chǎn)生、維持的社會(huì)因素。 - 保持
, which is very important to the corporation law and its maintenance of the corporation vitality.
這無(wú)論對(duì)于公司法還是公司生命力的保持都具有非常重要的意義。 - 維權(quán)
Thiskind of enterprises’ infringement rights is often serious, also give thetrade union’s maintenance rights and interests work pressures andchallenges.
這類企業(yè)侵權(quán)往往嚴(yán)重，也給工會(huì)維權(quán)工作帶來(lái)壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 保養(yǎng)
Obviously, the economic effect of the mine would be improved if the use of the oil has been controlled and the maintenance quality has been improved.
顯然,控制電動(dòng)輪汽車(chē)的用油量、提高其保養(yǎng)質(zhì)量可以直接提高礦山的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 保持
The change, maintenance and improvement of soil quality have increasingly become an interesting subject and arisen fervency attention by agrologist, agronomist and environmentalist.
土壤質(zhì)量演變、土壤質(zhì)量保持和提高已日益成為當(dāng)今國(guó)際土壤學(xué)界、農(nóng)學(xué)界及環(huán)境科學(xué)界共同關(guān)注的研究課題。生物學(xué)
- 維持
- 保養(yǎng)
- 維修
- 維修
- 維護(hù)
- 維修
- 維護(hù)
- 扶養(yǎng)