memorial
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [m??m??.ri.?l]
- 美式音標 [m??m?ri?l, -?mor-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 紀念碑,紀念館;紀念儀式;紀念物
- adj. 記憶的;紀念的,追悼的
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自后期拉丁語的memoriale,意為紀念物。
詞根記憶
- memor(記憶) + ial→記憶的
- memor(記憶) + ial→值得記憶的東西→紀念碑,紀念物
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorable:顯著的,難忘的;值得紀念的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memory:記憶,記憶力;內(nèi)存,[計]存儲器;回憶。
- memento:紀念品,引起回憶的東西。
- memorabilia:大事記;值得紀念的事物。
- memorability:值得記憶;難忘的人。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorize:記住,背熟;記憶。
- memorise:(英)記憶;存儲(等于memorize)。
- memorialize:紀念;請愿;提出請愿書。
用法辨析
- memorial表示“為某人所立的紀念碑”時通常接介詞to; 表示“為悼念某人寫的文章”時通常接介詞of; 表示“在紀念儀式上”時,其前通常用介詞at。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- erect 〔raise〕a memorial 豎立〔建造〕紀念碑
- establish a memorial 設(shè)立紀念物
- unveil a memorial 為紀念碑揭幕
- lasting 〔perpetual〕 memorial 永久性紀念物
- parting memorial 臨別的紀念品
- proper 〔fitting, suitable〕memorial 適當?shù)募o念物
- as a memorial 作為…的紀念
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
英英字典
- an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event
- done to remember a person or people who have died
- A memorial is a structure built in order to remind people of a famous person or event.
- A memorial event, object, or prize is in honour of someone who has died, so that they will be remembered.
- If you say that something will be a memorial to someone who has died, you mean that it will continue to exist and remind people of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 紀念性
The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
烈士陵園、烈士紀念碑、紀念地等已經(jīng)成為城市紀念性建筑的重要組成部分。 - 紀念館
- 紀念碑
- 紀念儀式