miss

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [m?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [m?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.（用于姓名或姓之前，對未婚女子的稱呼）小姐
• v.漏掉

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的missan，意為未擊中；最初源自古日耳曼語的missjan，意為錯誤，弄錯。另一個做‘小姐’稱呼之意，1645年進(jìn)入英語，原意為‘妓女’。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  missing：失蹤的；缺少的。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  missing：錯過（miss的ing形式）；想念；漏掉。

• miss相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• miss的基本意思是沒能達(dá)到某人的既定目標(biāo),可以表示“沒打中”“沒猜中”“沒到手”“沒拿到”“沒趕上”“沒看到”“達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“不守約”“不盡義務(wù)”“發(fā)覺不在”“惦念”“避免”“失敗”等。
• miss既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。
• miss還可表示渴望做到而未做到或無法做到,這時常接動名詞作賓語。
• miss的現(xiàn)在分詞missing可用作形容詞,在句中作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。

n. (名詞)

• miss用作名詞時可作“錯失,不中,未得”解，也可作“小姐”解,是作“錯失,不中”解的miss的同形異源異義詞,用于姓名或姓之前,是對未婚或婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼,也可用作選美會上優(yōu)勝者的頭銜,首字母要大寫。
• miss還可用于小學(xué)生對女教師、顧客對女店員、主人對傭人的稱呼。
• miss作為戲謔語可譯為“小妞,小姑娘”。
• miss指“錯過”時，后面跟動名詞，而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可說We missed to visit the town.
• miss或miss out指“漏掉”時，可以指無意的，也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差點(diǎn)被汽車撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss （out） the second stanzas. 當(dāng)你抄這首詩時，請把第二個詩節(jié)省略。

• miss使用方法
• miss詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• I aimed at the black spot and missed.
  我瞄準(zhǔn)了那個黑點(diǎn),但沒打中。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
  那顆子彈差一點(diǎn)就打中了我。

S+～+ v -ing

• I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
  我不想錯過今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會。

其他: v -ing as s-Compl.

• One boat is missing.
  一只船失蹤了。

v -ing as Attrib.

• They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
  他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。

v -ing as o-Compl.

• He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
  他發(fā)現(xiàn)信封上的郵票沒有了,大發(fā)脾氣。

用作名詞 (n.)

• A miss is as good as a mile.
  失之毫厘,差之千里。

• miss更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• miss a ball 沒接到球
• miss a catch 沒接著球,接漏
• miss a small detail 錯過一個細(xì)節(jié)
• miss a word 漏掉一個單詞
• miss an accident 免于事故

• miss更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
• (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
• (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
• (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
• (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
• (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
• (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect

柯林斯英英字典

• If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
• Miss is also a noun.
• In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
• Miss is also a noun.
• an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
• If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
• If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
• If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
• If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
• If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
• If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
• If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
• &rarrsee also missing
• to miss the boat&rarrsee boat

• miss劍橋字典
• miss柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 婦女停經(jīng)，絕經(jīng)

體育

• 不擊中目標(biāo)球
• 空桿

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 錯過

生物學(xué)

• 微生物席成因構(gòu)造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)