mitochondrial DNA

基本解釋

Levels of mitochondrial DNA - a female genetic marker only carried down the female line - is similar all along the coast, regardless of language.
不管語言，沿海岸線的線粒體DNA的層級——一個(gè)女性基因標(biāo)記只攜帶了女性線鏈——是相似的。
Besides the mutations, or changes, in DNA found in cancer patients, even healthy people turned out to have several variants in their mitochondrial DNA, though mostly in small proportions.
他們除了發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥患者的DNA出現(xiàn)突變或改變之外，還發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是健康人的線粒體DNA也會產(chǎn)生若干變體，盡管比例不是很大。
Although mastodon mitochondrial DNA has been sequenced before, the researchers say they were the first to do the analysis on DNA from the cell nucleus - in this case, using material from a tooth.
盡管此前已完成了美洲乳齒象的線粒體DNA測序，研究者表示他們還首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了對細(xì)胞核DNA的測序- 在本例中使用的材料來自牙齒。

Mitochondrial DNA is much more prone to oxidative damage (due to its nudity) than genomic DNA (11).
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DNA found in mitochondria, which contains some structural genes and is generally inherited only through the female line DNA ( abbr: mtDNA)