oil
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??l]
- 美式音標 [??l]
- 國際音標 [?il]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 油；石油；油畫顏料
- vt. 加油；涂油；使融化
- vi. 融化；加燃油
詞源解說
- 12世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的olie，意為油；最初源自拉丁語的oleum，意為油。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- oily：油的；油質的；油滑的；油腔滑調的。
- oiled：涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- oilily：光滑地；油似地；馬屁十足地；圓滑地。
- n性質的同根詞
- oiler：油商；注油壺；涂油者。
- oiliness：含油；油質；浸油；滑膩。
用法辨析
- oil的基本意思是“油”,指一種不溶于水且易燃燒的液體,可指各種各樣的“油”,也可指“石油”, oil還可指“油畫,油畫顏料”。
- oil作“油”解時通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但在表示種類時則可用作可數(shù)名詞; 作“油畫,油畫顏料”解時常用復數(shù)形式。
- oil前一般不加不定冠詞,但當其指油的一個種類或油的一個部分時,其前可加不定冠詞; 指油產品時,也可加不定冠詞。
- oil用作動詞意思是“給…加油”,通常指在機器或零件上滴上或噴上礦物油以減少摩擦力,或者把織物浸油以防水。
- oil多以表示機器或機器的某一零件的名詞作賓語。可用于被動結構。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Oil and water do not mix.
油和水不能相溶。 - You must oil the tractor every day.
你必須每天給拖拉機加油。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- add oil on fire 火上加油
- add oil on the flame (s) 火上加油
- burn oil 燒油
- burn the midnight oil 開夜車,工作或學習到深夜
- buy oil 買油
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (FUEL) petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the earth's surface from which petrol comes)
- (FOR COOKING) a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking
- (FOR BODY/HAIR) a smooth thick liquid that is used to improve the appearance or quality of the skin or hair
- (PAINT) thick paints with an oil base, used for painting pictures
- to put oil on something, especially a machine, usually to make it work more easily without sticking
- Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground.
- If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example, to make it work smoothly or to protect it.
- Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking.
- Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath.
- &rarrsee also crude oil , olive oil
- to burn the midnight oil&rarrsee midnight
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 石油
Emulsion stability ties up oil exploitation efficiency.
與提高石油采收率密切相關的問題之一就是乳狀液的穩(wěn)定性。經濟學
- 石油
Oil is the stratagem commodity of the development of economy and society.
石油是事關經濟和社會發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略商品。交通運輸工程
- 油料
- 油類
- 石油
- 油