overtake
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??v?'te?k???v?'te?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?o?.v??te?k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,?uv?'teik]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 趕上；壓倒；突然來(lái)襲
- vi. 超車
詞根記憶
- over + take→追上，超過(guò)
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- overtaking：超車；追越；趕上。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- overtaking：超過(guò)；壓倒（overtake的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- overtake的基本含義是“超過(guò)”,指原本處于落后的一方逐漸與領(lǐng)先者縮小距離并實(shí)現(xiàn)超越,最終領(lǐng)先; 也可指在沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的情況下某事突然發(fā)生,即“突然來(lái)到”。
- overtake可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- overtake的過(guò)去式為overtook,過(guò)去分詞為overtaken。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.
轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)超車危險(xiǎn)。 - I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook me.
我騎著自行車走在馬路上,突然,一輛汽車超過(guò)了我。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- overtake the boat 突然襲擊了小船
- overtake sb 's car 超過(guò)某人的車
- overtake the city 突然降臨到這個(gè)城市
- overtake by 遭到…的襲擊
- overtake with 被…嚇垮
- OVERTAKE INDICATION 超車提示
- overtake speed 接近速度
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (GO PAST) to go past something by being a greater amount or degree
- (HAPPEN) to happen to a person or a place suddenly and unexpectedly
- If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them.
- If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly.
- If you overtake, or overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 超車
- 追上