plan

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pl?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pl?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pl?n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 計(jì)劃；平面圖
• vt. 計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；打算
• vi. 計(jì)劃；打算
• n. (Plan)人名；(瑞典)普蘭；(法)普朗

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1678年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的plan；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的planum，意為平面，意為地圖，平面。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  planned：有計(jì)劃的；根據(jù)計(jì)劃的。

  planless：無(wú)計(jì)劃的；無(wú)系統(tǒng)的；沒(méi)用腦筋的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  planning：規(guī)劃；計(jì)劃編制。

  planner：計(jì)劃者，規(guī)劃師。

  planeness：平面度；平整度。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  planning：計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；預(yù)期（plan的ing形式）。

  planned：打算（plan的過(guò)去分詞）；設(shè)計(jì)。

• plan相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• plan的基本意思是“計(jì)劃,打算,方案”,可指從嘗試性的意圖或打算到詳細(xì)而精確的書(shū)面方案,引申可作“目標(biāo)、辦法”解。
• plan還可作“平面圖,示意圖”解,一般指的是建筑物在圖紙上的形狀、大小、尺寸以及墻的位置等。
• plan可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞,在表示“事先安排或打算”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可能不表示多種安排或很多計(jì)劃。
• plan后可接for sth/ v -ing或動(dòng)詞不定式作其定語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作其表語(yǔ)。plan還可接that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬式,其中should常可省略。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• plan用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“制訂計(jì)劃”“設(shè)計(jì)”,即計(jì)劃某事或做某事,設(shè)計(jì)或繪制圖形等。
• plan用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與for連用。
• plan本身就表示將來(lái)的概念,故其一般時(shí)就可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),一般不必再與be going to連用。
• 名詞plan后面常接for/of加動(dòng)名詞，不常跟不定式，例如a plan for/of developing the business；
• 動(dòng)詞plan后面常接不定式，但在口語(yǔ)中常接on加動(dòng)名詞。I plan to call on them next week. I'm planning on calling on them next week.

• plan使用方法
• plan詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?
  你的計(jì)劃在理論上聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但行得通嗎?

～+for n./v -ing

• They are talking about their plans for a new school.
  他們?cè)谡務(wù)摻⒁凰聦W(xué)校的構(gòu)想。

～+of n.

• She studied the plan of the house.
  她研究過(guò)這座房屋的平面圖。

～+to- v

• They devised a plan to rob a bank.
  他們策劃搶劫銀行。

～+is/was+to- v

• The better plan is to peel it after boiling.
  更好的辦法是將它煮過(guò)后再剝皮。

～+that-clause

• The plan that we go for a picnic has been cancelled.
  我們出去野餐的計(jì)劃取消了。

～+is/was+that-clause

• My plan is that we finish the work earlier.
  我的計(jì)劃是盡早完成這項(xiàng)工作。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient.
  如果你希望有個(gè)緊湊的安排,最好事先做個(gè)計(jì)劃。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I have planned the whole thing to the smallest detail.
  我已經(jīng)把整個(gè)事情連最小的細(xì)節(jié)都計(jì)劃好了。

S+～+to- v

• What do you plan to do during the holidays?
  你打算在假期里做什么?

S+～+ v -ing

• I planned going myself.
  我打算親自去。

S+～+wh-clause

• He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.
  他開(kāi)始計(jì)劃星期天的活動(dòng)。

• plan更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• abolish plan 廢棄計(jì)劃
• accept plan 接受計(jì)劃
• adopt plan 采納計(jì)劃
• approve plan 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃
• cancel plan 取消計(jì)劃

• plan更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DECISION) a set of decisions about how to do something in the future
• (DRAWING) a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. that only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details
• (DECIDE) to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something
• (DESIGN) to design a building or structure

柯林斯英英字典

• A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
• If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
• If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
• When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
• A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
• &rarrsee also planning

• plan劍橋字典
• plan柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 規(guī)劃

  In our country logistics park plan is still need to be improved and refined.
  物流園區(qū)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)在國(guó)內(nèi)還處在不斷改進(jìn)和完善的發(fā)展階段。

• 計(jì)劃

  In addition, we lack the theoretical research on making production plan with remanufacturing.
  此外,帶再制造的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃制定方面的理論研究比較匱乏。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 方案

  Finally has made the brief performance analysis to this plan.
  最后對(duì)本方案做了簡(jiǎn)要的性能分析。

• 規(guī)劃

  It extracts a plan from the model of the given problem.
  它從給定問(wèn)題的模型中抽取出規(guī)劃。

• PDSA循環(huán)
• 程式語(yǔ)言分析器
• 公共圖書(shū)館自動(dòng)化網(wǎng)路 (public library automation network)

管理學(xué)

• 規(guī)劃

測(cè)繪科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 平面圖

土木建筑工程

• 設(shè)計(jì)圖

機(jī)械工程

• 平面圖