responsible

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ri'sp?ns?blr?'sp?ns?b(?)l]
• 美式音標 [r??spɑ?n.s?.b?l]
• 國際音標 [ri'sp?ns?bl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.有責任的；負責的；責任重大的；可靠的

詞源解說

• 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的responsible；最初源自拉丁語的responsus。

詞根記憶

• re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→有責任感的
• re(再，又) + spons(承諾，約定) + ible(能…的)→能一再遵守承諾的→有責任感的
• re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→承擔責任的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  responsibly：負責地，可信賴地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  response：響應；反應；回答。

  responsibility：責任，職責；義務。

  respond：應答；唱和。

  responsiveness：響應能力；有同情心。

  responsion：答復；應答。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  respond：回答；作出反應；承擔責任。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  respond：以…回答。

• responsible相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• be responsible for表示“對……負責任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺席有一定的責任。
• the person responsible表示“負責人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負責人。
• responsible后面可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
• 一般來說，be responsible to后跟人，指“對某人負責”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“對某事負責”。

• responsible使用方法
• responsible詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She is a responsible secretary.
  她是一個盡責的秘書。

用作表語: S+be+～

• Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
  既然這事是你促成的,我想你應該了解發(fā)生了什么事。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• He is responsible in morals and in law.
  他在道義上和法律上負有責任。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• I hold you personally responsible for all this.
  我認為你個人應對這一切負責。

• responsible更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+介詞

• responsible for 是…的原由；為…負責
• responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負有責任
• responsible to sb 對某人負責

短語

• Responsible Care 責任關(guān)懷;責任與關(guān)懷
• be responsible 負責;要有責任感;負責任;有責任感
• responsible investigation 盡職調(diào)查

• responsible更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her
• (BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad
• (GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
• If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
• If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
• Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.
• responsibly
• Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

• responsible劍橋字典
• responsible柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學

• 有責任的
• 應負責的
• 認真負責的
• 責任重大的

經(jīng)濟學

• 負責任

  The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.
  根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,本文認為人民幣實際有效匯率對發(fā)達國家的低估和對發(fā)展中國家的高估,體現(xiàn)了中國作為負責任大國在穩(wěn)定全球經(jīng)濟中的努力。