retributive

音標發(fā)音

The end of punishment is an ancient topic which is limited in the doctrine of retributive punishment and the prevention of crimes doctrine.
刑法目的是一個古老的命題，人們一直以來僅局限于報應主義和預防主義之爭。
From the angle of the relationship between justice and social order, retributive justice means suppressing and sacrificing the demand of protecting social order.
著眼于正義與社會秩序的關(guān)系，報應正義意味著對保護社會秩序的需要的抑制與犧牲；
Moving towards a more enlightened treatment of bankruptcy will not be easy, particularly for poor countries with inefficient legal systems and retributive attitudes to debt.
對破產(chǎn)采取明智的態(tài)度并不那么容易，特別是對于那些法律體系不健全、認定欠債必須還錢的貧窮國家來說。

Chaotic, retributive land seizures in Venezuela have led to violence, injustice, and crop shortages.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: "Fixing" US-Latin American relations
Moving towards a more enlightened treatment of bankruptcy will not be easy, particularly for poor countries with inefficient legal systems and retributive attitudes to debt.
ECONOMIST: Schumpeter
But by doing this now, in addition to the fees and all the other things that seem to be punitive or retributive in nature, you're dampening what is right now a very tenuous economic situation and growth is just beginning.
WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing