reward

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [r?'w??dr?'w?:d]
• 美式音標 [r??w??rd]
• 國際音標 [ri'w?:d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. [勞經(jīng)] 報酬；報答；酬謝
• vt. [勞經(jīng)] 獎勵；獎賞

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法國北方語的reward，意為觀察。

詞根記憶

• re + ward(看作word，話語)→再次發(fā)話給予獎賞→獎賞
• re + ward(看作word，話語)→領導再次發(fā)話，要給予他獎賞→獎賞
• 急沖向前(forward)，領取獎賞(reward)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rewarding：有益的，值得的；有報酬的，報答的。

  rewardful：有報酬的；有酬勞的。

• reward相關詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• reward用作名詞時的意思是“報酬”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞意思是“酬謝,獎賞”,指對某人的所作所為給予一定的報酬作為獎勵。
• reward多用作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
• reward sb for sth同reward one's sth的表達方式都可以。They rewarded him for his great services. 他們給了他獎賞，作為他服務的報酬。
• reward不能跟雙賓語。They have rewarded him $100. 應該改成They have rewarded him with $100.
• rewarding可當形容詞，意為“有益的”。This is a peticularly rewarding moive. 這是一部很有益的電影。

• reward使用方法
• reward詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He will expect some reward after working so hard.
  他工作很努力,將會得到報償?shù)摹?/li>

  用作動詞 (v.)

  用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How can I reward your kindness?
  我怎樣才能報答你的好心呢?

• reward更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• ask no reward 不要求報酬
• confer a reward 授獎
• meet a due reward 受到應得的報酬
• pay a reward 付給報酬

形容詞+～

• large 〔rich〕 reward 大量報酬
• adequate reward 足夠的報酬

介詞+～

• as a reward for 作為…的報酬；作為…的回報

～+介詞

• reward for labor 勞動報酬

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• reward one 's services 酬謝某人的勞績

～+副詞

• reward abundantly 〔amply〕 充分地報償

• reward更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc.
• to give someone a reward

柯林斯英英字典

• A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.
• A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police.
• If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing.
• The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing.

• reward劍橋字典
• reward柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 報酬

法學

• 報酬

  No claim for reward and compensation for damages are stipulated by The Contract Law.
  違反如實報告義務的法律責任主要包括：不得請求居間報酬、承擔損害賠償責任。

• 懸賞廣告

  Please enter the text you want to translate. The reward has been widely used in advertising all areas of society.
  懸賞廣告已廣泛運用于社會各領域。

• 待遇

  At present,civil servant has upper social status and better reward, which brings reproach as soon as people mention the relief and protection of civil servant's right.
  現(xiàn)階段，公務員具有較高的社會地位和良好的待遇。

  醫(yī)藥科學

• 獎賞

  Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the mammalian brain regulate many important neural functions, including motor integration, neuroendocrine hormone release, cognition, emotive behaviors and reward.
  中腦的多巴胺(dopamine，DA)神經(jīng)元調(diào)節(jié)很多重要的神經(jīng)功能，包括運動整合、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌、激素釋放、認知、情感活動和獎賞。

  歷史學

• 獎勵

心理學

• 獎勵

  The affecting empathy mechanism was presented under the results and previous studies. The results supported the Self—Other Merging and the Empathy-Specific Reward, and suggested that the motive of empathy on helping was not always altruism, but either egoism or altruism.
  在上述研究的基礎上,結(jié)合前人的研究,本研究提出了影響共情的心理機制,支持了自我和他人的融合理論以及共情——特殊獎勵理論,并認為當共情引發(fā)利他行為時,目的不一定是純利他的,而是既可能是純利他的,也可能是自我利他的。

  生物學

• 獎賞

  The learning and memory behavior of NR2A transgenic micePassive avoidance and odor-reward associative learning tasks were performed to evaluate the learning and memory ability in transgenic mice.
  4.NR2A轉(zhuǎn)基因小鼠杏仁核相關學習記憶行為的研究選取與杏仁核相關的恐懼和獎賞性的情緒性學習記憶任務——被動回避、氣味獎賞關聯(lián)實驗來評估轉(zhuǎn)基因小鼠的情緒學習記憶功能。