sayer
基本解釋
- n. 說(shuō)話的人
- n. (Sayer)人名；(西)薩耶爾；(英)塞耶；(阿拉伯、土)薩伊爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的secgan，意為說(shuō)，講。
用法辨析
- say的基本含義是指把自己的思想或觀點(diǎn)通過(guò)言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),使人明白其意圖,即“說(shuō),講”,著重所說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,引申還可指“預(yù)告”“說(shuō)明”“表明”“宣稱”“背誦”等。
- say還可以作“比方說(shuō),假定說(shuō)”解,是let's say的省略說(shuō)法,用作插入語(yǔ)。
- say可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。也可引出直接引語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。有時(shí)還可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過(guò)去。
- say引出直接引語(yǔ)時(shí),如果主句是放在引語(yǔ)之前,主句中的主語(yǔ)不管是名詞或是代詞,主謂均不倒裝; 如果主句是放在引語(yǔ)之后或是插在引語(yǔ)之中,主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),主謂也不倒裝,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),主謂?？傻寡b。
- “It is/was said that...”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)”。
- say后有時(shí)可跟替代詞so或not。
- say作名詞的意思是“決定權(quán),發(fā)言權(quán)”,指人們對(duì)某一件事或物發(fā)表看法或觀點(diǎn)之權(quán)。常用于單數(shù)形式,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。用單數(shù)形式時(shí),常與不定冠詞a連用。
- have a say意為“有發(fā)言權(quán)”; have the say意為“有決定權(quán)”; have said one's say意為“利用機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- It is hard to say.
很難說(shuō)。 - He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
他怒視著她,卻一言不發(fā)。 - She says to meet me at the station.
她說(shuō)在車站接我。 - Please say which course to take.
請(qǐng)說(shuō)明上哪節(jié)課。 - He said that he had never been to Shanghai.
他說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)上海。 - Everyone was saying what a handsome couple they made.
大家都說(shuō)他們是郎才女貌的一對(duì)。 - It is said that he has gone to Beijing.
據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)到北京去了。 - The shepherd said,“No,I didn't hang my sheep,I hanged a wolf in sheep's clothing.”
羊倌說(shuō)：“不,我捆吊的不是羊,而是披著羊皮的狼?！?/li>～+so/not
- “Do you think it will rain?”“I should say so/not.”
“你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎?”“我想會(huì)的〔不會(huì)的〕?！?/li>其他: as Parenth.
- Any one, let's say Smith, could do it.
無(wú)論哪一位,比方說(shuō)史密斯,都能做此事。 - We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.
我們正考慮讓他們?cè)谶@種問(wèn)題上有更大的決定權(quán)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+(that-) clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was said+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- say a few words 講幾句話
- say all one knows 知無(wú)不言
- say grace 做禱告
- say hello 問(wèn)好
- say one 's prayers 背禱告文
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
專業(yè)釋義
- 說(shuō)話的人