scrape

音標發(fā)音

v. 用工具刮；刮掉；擦傷；挖坑；刮出刺耳聲；朝后攏頭發(fā)；不入調(diào)地演奏小提琴；在面包上薄涂一層（黃油）；勉強維持；險勝；將就；（艱難地）湊集；節(jié)儉；用程序從網(wǎng)上下載（數(shù)據(jù)）
n. 刮掉；擦痕；刮擦聲；地面空洞處；薄涂在面包上的黃油；鞠躬；困境；刮宮

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮某物,常強調(diào)其目的,如擦掉污漬、漆皮、使之剝落或光滑等。還表示發(fā)出特別的、令人不適的聲音。引申可表示“勉強通過”。
scrape用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(可以是被擦的物體,如墻、泥等,也可以是擦掉的東西如泥等)。有時也可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉強過下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉強度日”; 接through,表示“勉強通過考試或通過狹窄的地方”。

It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
風很大,樹枝在玻璃窗上拂來拂去。

(REMOVE) to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
(RUB) to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
(SUCCEED) to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
(SITUATION) a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour
(RUB) a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface

If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

刨痕
The distance away from residence was 7638.28 ± 4513.18 m, less than that of bed and scrape.
海拔的分布呈現(xiàn)出平臺-陡坡-平臺-陡坡的特點。虎行進路線距最近居民區(qū)的距離是:7638.28±4513.18m,小于臥跡及刨痕距最近居民區(qū)距離的數(shù)值。