shift
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??ft]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??ft]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?ift]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；快速移動(dòng)；變換；改變觀點(diǎn)；推卸（責(zé)任）；振作；移位；狼吞虎咽地吃；去除（污跡）；銷售，出售；換擋；輪班；含糊其辭，拐彎抹角
- n. 轉(zhuǎn)移；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；手段；輪班；輪班職工；轉(zhuǎn)換（鍵）；（直筒式）連衣裙，內(nèi)衣；計(jì)謀，詭計(jì)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sciftan，意為安排。
詞根記憶
- 電腦鍵盤上的shift鍵=轉(zhuǎn)換
- 電腦鍵盤上的shift鍵
- 電腦鍵盤上的切換鍵即Shift鍵
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shifting：移動(dòng)的；狡詐的。
- shifty：變化的；詭詐的；機(jī)智的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shifting：[計(jì)]移位；狡猾。
- shifter：移動(dòng)裝置；搬移東西者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shifting：改變（shift的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- shift的基本意思是“搬動(dòng),移動(dòng)”。指從一處轉(zhuǎn)移或使轉(zhuǎn)移至另一處,強(qiáng)調(diào)場所或方向的變化,含有不確定、不穩(wěn)定的意味。有時(shí)可表示位置的一次性移動(dòng)。引申可作“快速行進(jìn)”或“去掉”解。
- shift可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- shift for oneself作“自謀生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪責(zé)推到某人的身上”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.
如果污漬還沒有清除掉,試試這個(gè)吧。 - Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.
有人挪動(dòng)了我的自行車,我找不到了。 - These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.
這些防護(hù)林帶保護(hù)了50萬英畝農(nóng)田不受流沙侵襲。 - A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
風(fēng)向的突然改變預(yù)示暴風(fēng)雨來臨。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- shift a blame 諉過
- shift a burden 卸負(fù)擔(dān)
- shift responsibility 推卸責(zé)任
- shift scenery 換布景
- shift impatiently 焦急地走來走去
- shift momentarily 立刻轉(zhuǎn)移
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE/CHANGE) to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly
- (GET RID OF) to get rid of something unwanted, or to sell something
- (GROUP) a group of workers who do a job for a period of time during the day or night, or the period of time itself
- (CHANGE) a change in position or direction
- (DRESS) a simple dress that hangs straight from the shoulders
- If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly.
- If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly.
- Shift is also a noun.
- If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.
- If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.
- If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 移位
The new construction methods of shift sequence are proposed.
提出了一種新的構(gòu)造移位序列的方法。 - 移數(shù)
- 偏移
- 漂移換擋
- 輪班
- 換班
- 移動(dòng)
- 位移
- 漂移
- 頻移
- 轉(zhuǎn)移
This is their basic rule, not take person’s will as shift.
這是它們的基本規(guī)律,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 漂移
First,fast mean shift algorithm is used to over-segment the image. Second,improved LI-method is used to automatically segment the image.
文中首先利用快速均值漂移算法對圖像進(jìn)行過度分割,然后再利用改進(jìn)的水平集方法進(jìn)行分割, 最后由輪廓提取算法將感興趣區(qū)域提取出來。 - 移位；移位碼
- 移動(dòng)位置
- 移位
- 位移
- 換檔
The kernel of automatic gear shifting is gear-shift schedule.
自動(dòng)換檔規(guī)律是自動(dòng)變速技術(shù)的核心。 - 換擋
In this way, the system makes a simpler structure without the traditional clutch and can shift automatically.
這樣減少了傳統(tǒng)并聯(lián)耦合方式中電機(jī)和變速箱之間的離合器,使其結(jié)構(gòu)更加簡化,并且其能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自動(dòng)換擋。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 移位
Further observation and studies should investigate the formation of biliary sludge,stent shift and obstruction,as well as the degradation product of stent.
對于膽泥的形成,支架的移位和堵塞,以及支架降解產(chǎn)物等問題尚需要進(jìn)一步的觀察和研究。法學(xué)
- 轉(zhuǎn)移
Some western scholars emphasize the concept of world transformation mainly because of China’s rise and power shift.
現(xiàn)今西方學(xué)者之所以強(qiáng)調(diào)"世界轉(zhuǎn)型",主要是因?yàn)橹袊刃屡d國家崛起并由此引起了國際權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)移。 - 轉(zhuǎn)嫁
The fifth part designs a plan of litigation cost shift system.
第五部分:為我國設(shè)計(jì)建立訴訟成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁機(jī)制的方案。 - 流轉(zhuǎn)
- 轉(zhuǎn)換
Topic control means control of the initiation, maintenance, shift and termination of topic.
對話題的控制即是對話題的提出，保持，轉(zhuǎn)換和結(jié)束進(jìn)行控制。 - 使變音，使有規(guī)律地變音
- 有規(guī)律地改變發(fā)音
- 換檔
During the development of transmission technology, automobile’s automatic gear-shift is becoming a very important studying aspect.
在傳動(dòng)技術(shù)發(fā)展過程中,汽車自動(dòng)換檔技術(shù)是一個(gè)重要的研究方向。 - 換擋
Chapter ThreeThe research of intellectualized transmission shift strategyIntellectualized transmission shift strategy is the theoretical basis in the development of Automatic gear shifting system,which is also the kernel content of the paper.
智能化換擋控制策略研究智能化換擋控制策略是進(jìn)行自動(dòng)換擋系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的理論基礎(chǔ)，也是本論文的核心內(nèi)容。 - 移
- 錯(cuò)型
- (光波、聲波等的)頻變
- 轉(zhuǎn)向
- 轉(zhuǎn)變
More importantly, this book marks a major shift from the purely literary study to politics and culture.
更為重要的是它標(biāo)志著從純文學(xué)到政治與文化的轉(zhuǎn)變。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- (樂器中提琴、長號(hào)上的)換把；換至的把位
- 漂移
A dynamic compensation method for eliminating the interpolation error of moiré fringe signals is put forward. The interpolation error is caused by zero offset,quadrature phase shift and unequal amplitude of two signals.
提出一種動(dòng)態(tài)的誤差補(bǔ)償方法,可以消除由直流漂移、兩路信號(hào)不等幅和非正交導(dǎo)致的細(xì)分誤差。 - 斷層；平移
- 轉(zhuǎn)向
First, describe the classroom teaching problems, then analyze and find out the reasons, shift to the life-emphasized classroom teaching at last.
首先描述了現(xiàn)實(shí)課堂教學(xué)中存在的諸多問題,進(jìn)而對這些問題進(jìn)行分析,找出原因,最后提出了課堂教學(xué)生命化轉(zhuǎn)向的理論觀點(diǎn)。 - 轉(zhuǎn)換
The development of discipline and the shift of discipline paradigm are closely related.
學(xué)科發(fā)展與學(xué)科范式的轉(zhuǎn)換密切相關(guān)。生物學(xué)
- 轉(zhuǎn)換
- 相位移
- 轉(zhuǎn)變
- 移動(dòng)
- 調(diào)檔
- 變速
- 升溫
- 漂變
- 改叫花色
- (賽前的)球員攻守位置的變換
- 擾動(dòng)
In this thesis, we give some results about perturbations of Frames in shift invariant subspaces of L~p (R) and the properties of affine frames.
本文主要從泛函分析的角度用算子理論的工具研究仿射框架的相關(guān)性質(zhì)和平移不變子空間中框架的擾動(dòng)。