sour
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?sa??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) ['sa??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['sau?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 酸的；發(fā)酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；討厭的
- vi. 發(fā)酵；變酸；厭煩
- vt. 使變酸；使失望
- n. 酸味；苦事
- n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sur，意為酸的。
詞根記憶
- “餿啊”→酸的，餿的；聯(lián)想記憶：餿的(sour)湯(soup)
- “餿啊”→酸的；發(fā)酸的
- “餿啊”→酸的；餿的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sourish：微酸的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sourly：性情乖僻地；壞心眼地；酸酸地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sourness：酸味；性情乖僻；壞心眼。
用法辨析
- sour用作形容詞時的意思是“酸的”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞時意思是“變酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物變酸或變壞,引申可表示“使產(chǎn)生反感”。
- sour可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Lemons have a sour taste.
檸檬有股酸味。 - Most green fruit is sour.
大多數(shù)未熟的水果都是酸的。 - He is very sour to the children.
他對孩子很刻薄。 - His disappointments have made him sour.
失望使他的脾氣變壞了。 - The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.
牛奶放在炎熱的太陽下會變酸。 - The hot weather has soured the milk.
熱天氣使牛奶變酸了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- sour face 不高興的臉
- sour grapes 〔milk〕 酸葡萄〔奶〕
- go 〔turn〕 sour 發(fā)酸,(計(jì)劃)出岔,(建議)不再受歡迎
- look sour 滿臉不高興
- make sb sour 使某人脾氣變壞
- taste sour 嘗起來酸
- sour on 對…變得不友好
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
動詞+～
～+介詞
英英字典
- (TASTE) having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
- (BAD FEELING) unfriendly or easily annoyed
- (TASTE) to become sour or to make something become sour
- (BAD FEELING) to (cause to) become unpleasant or unfriendly
- a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice
- Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
- Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
- Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
- sourly
- If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
- If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (土壤)酸性反應(yīng)的，缺石灰質(zhì)的
- 變成酸性，變得貧瘠
- 酸性的
- 酸性物質(zhì)
- 酸腐的
- 酸感
- 酸的
- 酸
- 酸的