spring
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [spr??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [spr??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [spri?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 春天；彈簧；泉水；活力；跳躍
- adj. 春天的
- vi. 生長(zhǎng)；涌出；躍出；裂開(kāi)
- vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使彈開(kāi)
- n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的springan；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的sprenganan，意為跳躍，飛起。
詞根記憶
- sp + ring(鈴聲)→泉水叮咚似鈴聲→泉
- sp + ring(鈴聲)→泉水的叮咚聲就好像是鈴聲→泉
用法辨析
- spring的基本意思是“春天,春季”,引申可指“青春”。
- spring還可作“跳”“跳躍”解,引申可指“彈簧,發(fā)條”“泉水”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- spring跟帶有延續(xù)性的介詞(如during, throughout, etc.)時(shí),前面要加定冠詞the。
- spring表示“春季”時(shí),如有this, that, last, next, every等詞修飾,其前不能加介詞in。
- in (the) spring可以在spring前面加定冠詞,也可以不加冠詞。但當(dāng)spring表示“春季”意義后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞前一定要加定冠詞,表示特指。
- spring還可作“彈性”“走起路來(lái)有精神”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- spring在句中可用作定語(yǔ)修飾其他名詞。
- spring的基本意思是“躍”,指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間潛伏或準(zhǔn)備后突然而迅速地從某處跳起或出現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)跳得輕、快、美或突然,給人一種彈性感,引申可表示“泛起(淚花)”“失聲說(shuō)出”“速長(zhǎng)”“發(fā)生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸開(kāi)”“(木材等)裂開(kāi)”“突然提出(宣布)”等。
- spring既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接由形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
當(dāng)冬天過(guò)去春天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,白天開(kāi)始變長(zhǎng)了。 - My table tennis bat has sprung.
我的乒乓球拍裂了。 - The door of the safe had sprung open.
保險(xiǎn)柜的門已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。 - He sprang the wall.
他越墻而過(guò)。 - He sprang the lock open.
他打開(kāi)了那把鎖。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- devote one 's spring to sth 把一個(gè)春天的時(shí)間用于某事
- enjoy a spring 愉快地度過(guò)春天
- expect spring 盼望春天
- have a spring 度過(guò)一個(gè)春天
- pass a spring 度過(guò)一個(gè)春天
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (SEASON) the season of the year between winter and summer, lasting from March to June north of the equator, and from September to December south of the equator, when the weather becomes warmer, leaves and plants start to grow again and flowers appear
- (CURVED METAL) a piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape
- (WATER) a place where water naturally flows out from the ground
- (MOVE QUICKLY) to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place
- (APPEAR SUDDENLY) to appear suddenly
- (of furniture) using springs (= curved pieces of metal) to give support
- Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.
- A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.
- A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.
- When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly.
- If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.
- If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it.
- If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.
- to spring to mind&rarrsee mind
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 春季
The small probability for acidaccompanied with relative more sand-dust in spring.
沙塵較多的春季產(chǎn)生酸雨的概率小。 - 大潮時(shí)期
- 泉
- 春季
Transplanting seedlings in spring needs irrigation more than 2 times.
春季移栽至少需要2次以上的灌溉。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 彈簧
It is shown that the mass-spring modeling, process and realizations.
重點(diǎn)介紹了彈簧質(zhì)點(diǎn)模型的建立、工作流程以及具體實(shí)現(xiàn)。 - 控制反轉(zhuǎn)
The dissertation has modularized the common cross-cutting concerns in software system in Aspect Oriented Programming and Inversion of Control in Spring Framework, in order to achieve the separation effects in logical process among all parts.
重點(diǎn)探討了運(yùn)用面向方面編程(AOP)結(jié)合控制反轉(zhuǎn)(IoC)框架將軟件系統(tǒng)中常見(jiàn)的橫切關(guān)注點(diǎn)模塊化,以達(dá)到邏輯過(guò)程中各部分之間低耦合的隔離效果。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 彈簧
Plate spring balanced suspension is usually found in heavy vehicles.
鋼板彈簧平衡懸架是重型車輛常用的懸架結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 - 倒纜
- 彈性元件
From the springs which we have produced, we selected one spring with special complicated structure to study.
本課題選擇了我單位生產(chǎn)的特殊彈性元件中一種較有代表性的零件，對(duì)其加工制造技術(shù)進(jìn)行分析研究。 - 彈簧
- 起拱點(diǎn)，起拱線，起拱面
- (拱等)起始，起拱
- 甘泉
"Desert and spring of love" became the master melody in Mauriac's creation.
“愛(ài)的荒漠與甘泉”成為莫里亞克創(chuàng)作中的主旋律。體育
- 彈跳力
- 春季
- 春天
- 泉
- 春季;彈器;礦泉
- 泉