start

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [stɑ?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [stɑ?rt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [stɑ:t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.開始；出發(fā)；震驚
• n.開始；震動；領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢；起推動作用的外力

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的describere，意為跳躍；最初源自原始日耳曼語的sturtjan，意為落下，翻滾。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  starter：起動機；發(fā)令員；第一道菜；發(fā)射裝置；發(fā)起者。

• start相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• start的基本意思是“從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移到運動狀態(tài)”,可指工作、活動等的開始; 戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的發(fā)生; 也可指人開始工作,著手某項活動等; 還可指人、事物使某事情發(fā)生或引起某事情。
• start可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式作賓語,也可接以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。start偶爾還可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。
• start可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來表示將來。
• start后可接動名詞或動詞不定式。接動名詞時常表示動作將持續(xù)下去,接動詞不定式時常表示動作的開始。

n. (名詞)

• start用作可數(shù)名詞的基本意思是“開始,出發(fā),起點”,可指做某件事情的開始,也可指某件事情的開始地點,是可數(shù)名詞。
• start也可用于表示某件事開始時就有“領(lǐng)先地位,有利條件”,通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,但可用不定冠詞a修飾。
• start還可作“驚動,驚起”解,一般為可數(shù)名詞,經(jīng)常用單數(shù)形式,與不定冠詞a連用。
• start與begin意思差不多，但是start意思稍廣，有啟動的意思。另外在更正式的形式中，更偏向于使用begin；
• start表示“動身”時，常與for, from連用，但是不怎么與at連用。I aw starting for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天出發(fā)去上海。

• start使用方法
• start詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Well,I think we ought to be starting.
  嗯,我看我們該出發(fā)了。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young.
  如果你想成為一名游泳冠軍,必須從小就開始訓(xùn)練。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Once he started a job, he saw it through till it was finished.
  只要他著手做一件事,就非做完不可。

S+～+to- v

• Next, they started to construct the main canal.
  然后他們開始修建主渠。

S+～+ v -ing

• As soon as we got there, it started raining.
  我們一到那兒,天就下起雨來。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• His criticism started me thinking seriously.
  他的批評引起我認(rèn)真思考。

用作名詞 (n.)

• It was love from the very start.
  一見鐘情。

～+of n.

• We missed the start of the movie.
  我們沒看到電影的開頭部分。

• start更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• start a dinner 開始吃飯
• start a discussion 開始討論
• start a dog 驚動狗
• start a hare 驚動野兔
• start a machine 發(fā)動機器

• start更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BEGIN) to begin doing something
• (FIRST POINT) to begin at one point and then move to another, in distance or range
• (MOVE SUDDENLY) to move your body suddenly because something has surprised or frightened you
• (WORK) to (cause to) begin to work or operate
• (BEGINNING) the beginning of something
• (ADVANTAGE) an advantage that you have over someone else when you begin something
• (SUDDEN MOVEMENT) a sudden movement of the body that you make when something has surprised or frightened you

柯林斯英英字典

• If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.
• Start is also a noun.
• When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time.
• Start is also a noun.
• If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions.
• You use start to say what someone's first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker.
• Start off means the same as .
• When someone starts something such as a new business, they create it or cause it to begin.
• Start up means the same as .
• &rarrsee also startup
• If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work.
• Start up means the same as .
• If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear.
• Start is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also false start , head start
• You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention.
• To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process.
• to get off to a flying start&rarrsee flying

• start劍橋字典
• start柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 開工
• 發(fā)軔

  The important economicfacts about start and development of modern Chinese marketeconomic still concern many important problems of economictheory.
  近代中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)軔、發(fā)育的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)史實還涉及許多重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論問題。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 起動

  The simulation results confirm the feasibility of the new start scheme.
  仿真結(jié)果表明，新型的起動方案是可行的。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 起始
• 開始
• 出發(fā)
• 起動
• 啟動

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 起動

  Therefore,reduction of cold-start emissions can start with improving fuel volatility.
  因此,減少冷起動排放可以從改善燃油蒸發(fā)入手。

  文學(xué)

• 起步

  Library application had a rather early start, and developed several integrated automation systems.
  我國圖書館由于信息化起步較早,基本上都已經(jīng)擁有了信息自動化系統(tǒng)。

  歷史學(xué)

• 起步

  In economical aspect, although some new phenomena has appeared, such as the land large-scale management, the promotion and application of agricultural modern production technology, the start of rural industrialization and so on.
  經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，盡管也出現(xiàn)了一些新現(xiàn)象，如對土地的規(guī)模經(jīng)營，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的推廣和應(yīng)用，農(nóng)村工業(yè)化的起步等。

  體育

• 驚出，嚇出(獵物)

機械工程

• 起動
• 開動

生物學(xué)

• 起始檢查點
• 起始
• 啟動
• 啟程