superficial

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [,su?p?'f??(?)l; ,sju?-,sup?'f??l?su:p??f??l]
• 美式音標 [?su?.p??f??.?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 表面的；膚淺的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）淺薄的

詞源解說

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自晚期拉丁語的superficialis，意為表面的。

詞根記憶

• super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→表面的
• super(上) + fic(面) + i + al→在上面做的→表面的
• super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→做表面文章→表面的
• super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→只在上面做→膚淺的
• super(在…上面) + fic(做) + ial→在上面做→表面的
• super(上面) + fic(做) + ial→在上面做，表面上的→膚淺的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  superficially：表面地；淺薄地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  superficiality：淺薄，膚淺；表面性的事物。

  superficies：外表，表面；面積。

• superficial相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• A superficial injury is not serious.
  表面的傷不太嚴重。

用作表語: S+be+～

• He's so superficial.
  他非常膚淺。

S+be+～+to- v

• You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this.
  你太膚淺了,無法欣賞這類文學巨著。

• superficial更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• superficial area 表面積
• superficial welcome 表面上的歡迎
• superficial wound 表皮的創(chuàng)傷

短語

• superficial fascia 淺筋膜
• superficial deposit 表土沉積物;[地質(zhì)]表層沉積;表土沉積;表生礦床
• superficial part [解剖]淺部

• superficial更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NOT SERIOUS) (of a person) never thinking about things that are serious or important
• (NOT COMPLETE) not complete and involving only the most obvious things
• (FALSE APPEARANCE) appearing to be real or important when this is not true or correct
• (ONLY ON SURFACE) only on the surface of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe someone as superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important.
• If you describe something such as an action, feeling, or relationship as superficial, you mean that it includes only the simplest and most obvious aspects of that thing, and not those aspects which require more effort to deal with or understand.
• Superficial is used to describe the appearance of something or the impression that it gives, especially if its real nature is very different.
• Superficial injuries are not very serious, and affect only the surface of the body. You can also describe damage to an object as superficial.

• superficial劍橋字典
• superficial柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學

• 淺表性

  CG especially chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) is prevalent in Taiwan because of living tension, eating habit and weather.
  在臺灣地區(qū)，由于生活緊張、飲食習慣、加之氣候因素，慢性胃炎一直是門診的常見病與多發(fā)病，其中尤以慢性淺表性胃炎為主。

• 淺表部位

土木建筑工程

• 表面化

  Thirdly, a current tendency in environmental design of art is that the inheriting of the traditional cultural heritage shows the problems of repeated copying, playing with form and chasing the superficial.
  第三方面,針對當前環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計中,在傳承傳統(tǒng)文化方面表現(xiàn)出來的“重復抄襲、玩弄形式、追逐表面化”的現(xiàn)象,文中對吉祥文化在現(xiàn)代環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計的應用中提出了新的見解:引入吉祥圖形——形的重構(gòu);融匯吉祥思想——神的弘揚;更新吉祥現(xiàn)代環(huán)境——和諧創(chuàng)造。

  能源科學技術(shù)

• 表面的

  The commonly used method of effective prevention of corrosion is to protect floor and isolate environment superficial direct.
  目前常用的有效防腐蝕方法是用外防護層隔絕環(huán)境對鋼管表面的直接接觸和傷害,因此防護層的在役狀態(tài)對保證安全生產(chǎn)和延長埋地鋼質(zhì)管道的使用壽命至關(guān)重要。

  計算機科學技術(shù)

• 表面的

交通運輸工程

• 膚淺的

生物學

• 表面上的
• 淺的
• 表面的
• 外表的
• 表面的;外表