supplement
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?s?p.l?.m?nt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s?p.l?.m?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 增補（物）；補品；增刊；（書籍的）附錄；額外服務(wù)費用；補角
- v. 增補，補充
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的supplementum，意為增補。
詞根記憶
- supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充
- supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充→補角
- sup(表加強) + ple(滿) + ment→使填滿→增補，補充
- sup(在…下面) + ple(填滿) + ment→在下面填滿→補充，增補
- supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供補充→增補，補充
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplementary：補充的；追加的。
- supplemental：補充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- supplementary：補充者；增補物。
- supplementation：補充；增補。
用法辨析
- supplement的基本意思是“增補”,指對已很完整的事物作增補,以使其進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)、豐富、提高。盡管所增加的東西對原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
- supplement用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語后常接with或by; 與with連用,強調(diào)“補充的東西”; 與by連用,強調(diào)“補充的方法”。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
他們不得不找一份工作以貼補家庭收入。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- supplement one 's income 增加收入
- supplement natural fertilizer 補充天然肥料
- supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地補充
- supplement authoritatively 有權(quán)威地補充
- supplement completely 完全地補充
- supplement definitely 限定地補充
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
- to add something to something to make it larger or better
- If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
- Supplement is also a noun.
- A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
- A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
- A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
- A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 補充
Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
其三、建議補充規(guī)定在車庫權(quán)屬約定不明時,推定為業(yè)主共有。 - 附帶
But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
但是,這種由一方當(dāng)事人事先擬定的合同,常常會附帶一些不公平的免責(zé)條款,迫使處于弱勢地位的消費者被迫接受“不公平條約”。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 補飼
For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
結(jié)果表明：0.7只／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等補飼質(zhì)量（61％DMD）對于該家庭牧場是經(jīng)濟可行的，放牧草場的環(huán)境也是可持續(xù)的。文學(xué)
- 副刊
Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
以文學(xué)副刊為關(guān)注對象，探討了代表性的幾份報紙副刊。 - 補充
Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
它是現(xiàn)代散文及文學(xué)理論的補充，對現(xiàn)代思想文化史亦有貢獻(xiàn)。 - 補遺
- 替補
Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
第二章論證了鄧恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略帶“延異”色彩的“替補”特征。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 供給
Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
因此,有效供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責(zé)任。計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 求補
- 增補
- 供給
Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
因此,有效供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責(zé)任。 - 追加
- 補角
- 補弧
- 增刊
- 補充
- 增補
- 補遺
- 補編
- 附錄
- 補碼
- 補角