swing
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sw??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sw??]
- 國際音標(biāo) [swi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 搖擺；懸掛；縱身一跳；使旋轉(zhuǎn)；（在軸上）轉(zhuǎn)動；移轉(zhuǎn)（船、飛機(jī)）至各方位點(diǎn)；（突然）轉(zhuǎn)向；大搖大擺地行走；絞死；行進(jìn)；甩；朝……打去；（板球）向側(cè)面飛去；改變（情緒或意見）；獲得；對……有決定性影響；成功地完成；節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)
- n. 搖擺；明顯改變；秋千；揮桿動作；搖擺樂；音律；輕快的行動；（板球）側(cè)飛球；（政客）多處逗留的旅行；擊打；漲落
- adj. 強(qiáng)節(jié)奏爵士音樂的；決定性的
- n. (Swing) （美、瑞典、英）斯溫（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的swingan，意為沖向，投擲；最初源自原始日耳曼語的swenganan。
詞根記憶
- s + wing(翅膀)→搖擺翅膀，在風(fēng)中盤旋→搖擺
- s + wing(翅膀)→擺動翅膀，在風(fēng)中盤旋→擺動
- 容祖兒有一首歌叫《揮著(swing)翅膀(wing)的女孩》
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging：活躍的；極好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging：極好地；極大地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging：性放任。
- swinger：擺動的人；趕時(shí)髦的人；亂搞男女關(guān)系的人；巨大的事物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- swinging：搖擺（swing的現(xiàn)在分詞）；鞭打（swinge的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- swing作名詞時(shí)意思是“秋千”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞時(shí),其基本意思是“搖擺”,指像秋千一樣有規(guī)律地前后或來回地?cái)[動或以一點(diǎn)為中心地轉(zhuǎn)動。swing引申還可表示“劇變,改變態(tài)度”“突變”“下跌”。
- swing可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- swing的過去式和過去分詞都是swung。
- swing過去時(shí)和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則的形式swung。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- His arms swing as he walks.
他走路的時(shí)候擺動手臂。 - The mother swung her baby in the cradle.
母親搖動著搖籃里的嬰兒。 - He swung the gate open wide.
他把大門打開。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- swing gently 輕輕地?fù)u晃
- swing gracefully 優(yōu)美地?fù)u擺
- swing lazily 懶散地?fù)u晃
- swing noiselessly 悄悄地?cái)[動
- swing playfully 頑皮地?cái)[動
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE SIDEWAYS) to move easily and without interruption backwards and forwards or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this
- (BE EXCITING) to be exciting and enjoyable
- (MUSIC) to play music in a strong, exciting style like jazz, or (of music) to be played in this way
- (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, by persuading people and often by acting slightly dishonestly
- (SIDEWAYS MOVEMENT) a swinging movement
- (SEAT) a seat joined by two ropes or chains to a metal bar or a tree, on which you can sit and move backwards and forwards
- (BE EXCITING) If an event, especially a party, goes with a swing, it is very exciting and successful.
- (MUSIC) a type of dance music that was popular in the 1930s and 40s
- If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point.
- Swing is also a noun.
- If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement.
- Swing is also a noun.
- If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction.
- If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised.
- If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding.
- Swing is also a noun.
- A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air.
- A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change.
- If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way.
- If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages.
- If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing.