through

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [θru?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [θru?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [θru:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• prep. 穿過，從一端到另一端；斷開，洞穿；穿行；越過；透過……看到；隔著……聽到；一直到底； 自始至終；從頭到尾檢查；通過（障礙、階段或測試）；直至；經(jīng)由；憑借
• adv. 從一端到另一端；通過；從頭至尾；通過； 直達(dá)；徑直；（電話）接通著；徹底
• adj. 直達(dá)的；聯(lián)運的，全程的；直通的；貫穿的，過境的；對穿的，雙向的；與樓兩對面通透的；進(jìn)入下一輪的；完結(jié)的；（使用）完成，結(jié)束；（關(guān)系）了結(jié)，斷絕

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古英語的thurh，意為穿越，通過。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  throughway：[公路]高速公路，[公路]直達(dá)道路。

• through相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• 在美國，through意為“完了的”，through with意為“關(guān)于……完了的”。get through with the examination意為“考試完畢”，但get through the examination（沒有with）在英美都意為“考試及格”；
• through可作形容詞。He is through with asking questions. 若將句中的with省去，through仍為形容詞，但asking則變成了現(xiàn)在分詞。
• 在美國，from Monday through Friday意為“從周一到周五，包括周五”，from astronomy through zoology意為“從天文學(xué)到動物學(xué)的各種科學(xué)”；
• across和through的區(qū)別同on和in類似，across指從表面穿過，而through則指從三維空間中間穿過。We walked across the ice. I was in the wood.

• through使用方法
• through詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作介詞 (prep.)

• The earth moves through space.
  地球在太空中運行。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• They wouldn't let us through.
  他們不會讓我們通過。

• through更多例句

詞組短語

短語

• look through 瀏覽;詳盡核查;仔細(xì)查看;溫習(xí)
• Follow Through 自始至終完成工作;堅持到底;動作跟隨;送球自球桿擊到球之后到結(jié)束的這一段動作
• pull through 恢復(fù)健康;克服困難;渡過難關(guān);使渡過
• print through 透印;透錄;壓透;印透
• through joint 直通接線裝置;直通接頭;穿接頭;狀態(tài)接線裝置

• through更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PLACE) from one end or side of something to the other
• (TIME) from the beginning to the end of a period of time
• (RESULT) as a result of
• (USING) by; using
• (FINISHED) having finished using or doing something
• (SUCCESSFUL) to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level
• (DIRECT) A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.

柯林斯英英字典

• ruru
• Through is also an adverb.
• To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.
• Through is also an adverb.
• To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.
• Through is also an adverb.
• To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.
• If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.
• Through is also an adverb.
• To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.
• If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.
• If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period.
• If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.
• You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.
• You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.
• If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.
• If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.
• Through is also a preposition.
• If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.
• Through is also an adverb.
• When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.
• If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.
• If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.
• Through is also an adverb.
• If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.
• If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it.
• If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.

• through劍橋字典
• through柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 貫通

交通運輸工程

• 直通
• 聯(lián)運的
• 全程的
• 直達(dá)的

機(jī)械工程

• 溝槽