win
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [w?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [w?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [win]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 贏得；在…中獲勝
- vi. 贏；獲勝；成功
- n. 贏；勝利
- n. (Win)人名；(德、荷、緬)溫；(英)溫(女子教名Winifred的昵稱)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的winnan，意為斗爭(zhēng)、獲勝。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- winning：勝利的；獲勝的。
- winless：未贏的；從來(lái)沒(méi)勝過(guò)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- winner：勝利者。
- winning：勝利；獲得；成功。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- winning：獲勝（win的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- win的基本意思是“獲勝”“贏得”,指人、參賽隊(duì)、賽馬、賽犬等在競(jìng)賽中或戰(zhàn)斗中“擊敗對(duì)方”,也可指通過(guò)努力獲得,還可指偶然獲得。引申可表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力“取得成功”“到達(dá)(山頂?shù)?”“猜中,猜對(duì)”。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí),還可作“說(shuō)服”解。
- win可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接表示“比賽”“獎(jiǎng)品”“戰(zhàn)役”或“勝利”“榮譽(yù)”等意義的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可由介詞for引出。win還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- win的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是won。
- win用作名詞的意思是“勝,贏”,常指游戲、競(jìng)賽中的勝利或贏,其復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示“贏得物”,不可以用它表示政治斗爭(zhēng)或軍事上的勝利。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Tom and Harry won.
湯姆和哈里贏了。 - Which side won the match?
哪一方贏了這場(chǎng)比賽? - That invention won him a medal.
那項(xiàng)發(fā)明為他贏得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/li>S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
- By her hard work she won a place for herself in the school team.
經(jīng)過(guò)努力奮斗,她為自己在校隊(duì)里贏得一席之地。 - I've won her to try again.
我說(shuō)服她再試一試。 - They had a big win on the football pools.
他們?cè)谧闱虿势鄙馅A了很多錢(qián)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- win a bronze medal 獲得銅牌
- win a fortune 獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)
- win a harvest 獲得豐收
- win a lady 贏得一女郎的歡心
- win a prize 得獎(jiǎng)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to achieve first position and/or get a prize in a competition, election, fight, etc.
- an occasion when someone wins a game or competition
- If you win something such as a competition, battle, or argument, you defeat those people you are competing or fighting against, or you do better than everyone else involved.
- Win is also a noun.
- If something wins you something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, it causes you to defeat the people competing with you or fighting you, or to do better than everyone else involved.
- If you win something such as a prize or medal, you get it because you have defeated everyone else in something such as an election, competition, battle, or argument, or have done very well in it.
- If you win something that you want or need, you succeed in getting it.
- &rarrsee also winning
- to win hands down&rarrsee hand
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 冠軍，第一名
- 贏
- 全球軍事指揮與控制系統(tǒng)電腦間網(wǎng)路 (wwmccs intercomputer network)
- 無(wú)線智能網(wǎng) (wireless intelligent network)