write
常用用法
- write的基本意思是“寫”,指用筆大方、莊重地記錄一些東西。引申可表示“寫信”,是日常用語。
- write既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,其直接賓語可以由名詞充當(dāng),也可由that從句充當(dāng)。write還可接由名詞、動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- write可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用于前者時(shí)必須接賓語,用于后者時(shí)可不接賓語。
- write的過去分詞written可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。 返回 write
v. (動詞)
詞語辨析
- write和write about都是“寫…”的意思,但write的賓語常用book, letter, report, composition等詞,即“形式”; 而write about的賓語則往往指寫作的內(nèi)容或題材,意思是 “寫關(guān)于…的事”。
- 兩者均可指“給…寫信”, write sb 主要用在美式英語中,而write to sb 主要用在英式英語中。
- write接動詞不定式時(shí)可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。前者較為正式,多用于公文體中; 后者較隨便,多用于私人信函中。例如:
- I write to inform you that we have made preparation.
- 現(xiàn)去函通知您我們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備。
- I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.
- 我通知你她明天要走。
- 這組詞都有“寫”的意思。其區(qū)別在于： pen指“用鋼筆寫”,暗含“用心寫”的意味; jot指匆匆寫下,用什么筆寫并不限制,其后常接down; write的含義最廣泛,是日常用語,與前兩個(gè)詞相比,顯得更大方、莊重,多指“寫信”。例如:
- He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在報(bào)紙上草草記下了她的地址。
- The children are learning to write.孩子們正在學(xué)寫字。
- We can't help him this time.Write back to tell him that he has to depend on himself.
- We can't help him this time.Write back telling him that he has to depend on him- self.
- 這次咱們幫不了他,回信告訴他只能 靠自己。
- Tell me more when you have time to write to me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write a letter to me.
- Tell me more when you have time to write me a letter.
- 有時(shí)間給我寫信時(shí),多告訴我一些情況。
- write a letter home
- write home
- 寫信回家
- Have you written a letter back to your aunt yet, thanking her for her invitation?
- Have you written your aunt back a letter yet, thanking her for her invitation?
- 你給姑媽回信感謝她的邀請了嗎?
- I shall write to him to come immediately.
- 我將寫信給他,叫他馬上來。
- (是他來,不是我來。動詞不定式是賓 語補(bǔ)足語)
- I shall write to him to answer his question.
- 我將寫信給他,回答他的問題。
- (我回答,不是他回答。動詞不定式是 目的狀語)
- He wrote to her in Shanghai.
- 他寫信給在上海的她。
- (她在上海,他不在上海。)
- He wrote to her from Shanghai.
- 他在上海給她寫信。
- (他在上海,她不在上海。)
- She wrote for a recommendation.
- 她寫信來,要一張推薦信。
- She wrote me for a recommendation.
- 她寫信給我,要我寫一張推薦信。
- She wrote a recommendation for me.
- 她替我寫了張推薦信。
- She wrote a recommendation for me.
- 她為我寫了一封推薦信。(推薦我)
- She wrote a recommendation to me.
- 她寫了一封推薦信給我。(推薦別人) 返回 write